U+52C7, 勇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52C7

[U+52C6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+52C8]

U+FA76, 勇
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA76

[U+FA75]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA77]

勇 U+2F825, 勇
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F825
㔕
[U+2F824]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 勉
[U+2F826]

Translingual edit

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms edit

Note that in Japanese and Korean, the character is written ++, as found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese (Hong Kong and Taiwan) and Vietnamese script, the character is written ++. In modern simplified Chinese, the character is written similar to the traditional Chinese form but the lower right hook of is missing.

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 19, +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月大尸 (NBKS), four-corner 17427, composition (GHTV) or (JK))

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2360
  • Dae Jaweon: page 332, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 372, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+52C7

Chinese edit

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms


𢦨

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *loŋʔ): phonetic (OC *loŋʔ) + semantic (strong) – brave and strong.

Pronunciation edit



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /yŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /yŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /ʐuŋ¹³/
/yŋ¹³/
Jinan /yŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /iŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /yuŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /yŋ⁵³/
Xining /yə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /yŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ỹn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /yŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ioŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /yoŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /ioŋ⁴²/
Kunming /ioŋ⁵³/
Nanjing /ioŋ²¹²/
Hefei /iŋ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /yəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /yŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /ỹŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ioŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /ioŋ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ʔioŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /j̠yɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /yʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /in³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ioŋ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /in⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /iuŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /iuŋ³¹/
Taoyuan /ʒuŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /joŋ²³/
Nanning /juŋ²⁴/
Hong Kong /juŋ¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iɔŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /œyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /ioŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zoŋ²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juawŋX/
Li
Rong
/ioŋX/
Wang
Li
/jĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jung5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǒng
Middle
Chinese
‹ yowngX ›
Old
Chinese
/*loŋʔ/
English brave

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15449
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*loŋʔ/

Definitions edit

  1. brave; courageous; valiant
      ―  yǒnggǎn  ―  brave
  2. courage; bravery; valor
  3. soldier
  4. (Hokkien) strong
  5. (Hokkien) healthy
  6. (Hokkien) sturdy; durable
  7. a surname

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (ゆう) ()
  • Korean: 용(勇) (yong)
  • Vietnamese: dũng ()

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

勇󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
 
勇󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji edit

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. courage

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
ゆう
Grade: 4
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC yowngX).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

(ゆう) (ゆう (yuu)?

  1. bravery

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
いさむ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Proper noun edit

(いさむ) (Isamu

  1. a male given name

References edit

  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 324 (paper), page 212 (digital)
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

(eumhun 날쌜 (nalssael yong))

  1. Hanja form? of (bravery; courage).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

: Hán Nôm readings: dũng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds edit