十三
Chinese edit
ten | three | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (十三) |
十 | 三 | |
anagram | 三十 |
< 12 | 13 | 14 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 十三 (shísān) | ||
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
十三
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Proper noun edit
十三
Japanese edit
Etymology 1 edit
< 12 | 13 | 14 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 十三 | ||
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
十 | 三 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
さん Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
Coordinate terms edit
Japanese numbers | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
Regular | 零 (rei) 零 (zero) |
一 (ichi) | 二 (ni) | 三 (san) | 四 (yon) 四 (shi) |
五 (go) | 六 (roku) | 七 (nana) 七 (shichi) |
八 (hachi) | 九 (kyū) 九 (ku) |
十 (jū) |
Formal | 壱 (ichi) | 弐 (ni) | 参 (san) | 拾 (jū) | |||||||
90 | 100 | 300 | 600 | 800 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | 100,000,000 | ||
Regular | 九十 (kyūjū) | 百 (hyaku) 一百 (ippyaku) |
三百 (sanbyaku) | 六百 (roppyaku) | 八百 (happyaku) | 千 (sen) 一千 (issen) |
三千 (sanzen) | 八千 (hassen) | 一万 (ichiman) | 一億 (ichioku) | |
Formal | 一萬 (ichiman) | ||||||||||
1012 | 8×1012 | 1013 | 1016 | 6×1016 | 8×1016 | 1017 | 1018 | ||||
一兆 (itchō) | 八兆 (hatchō) | 十兆 (jutchō) | 一京 (ikkei) | 六京 (rokkei) | 八京 (hakkei) | 十京 (jukkei) | 百京 (hyakkei) |
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
十 | 三 |
と Grade: 1 |
さ Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi | nanori |
Possibly from Ainu to sam (literally “lake + side”).[1][2]
Not attested until the late 900s in reference to 十三湊 (Tosa Minato, “Tosa Harbor”), a natural harbor on the western shore of what is now Aomori Prefecture. This harbor is located in historically Ainu territory and became an important trading port in the 900s.
The use of the kanji characters 十 (to, “ten”, from Old Japanese) and 三 (sa, “three”, from Chinese; irregular pronunciation, truncation of san) is an example of ateji (当て字).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
- a place name
- a surname
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
十 | 三 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
ぞう Grade: 1 |
on’yomi | nanori |
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
- a male given name
References edit
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
十 | 三 |