原野

Chinese

		former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source	field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
simp. and trad. (原野)		原	野
alternative forms		原壄

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuányě

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ je⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): goân-iá

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuányě
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuányě
    • Wade–Giles: yüan²-yeh³
    • Yale: ywán-yě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanyee
    • Palladius: юанье (juanʹje)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴ je⁵
    • Yale: yùhn yéh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ je⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ yé⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ jɛː¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-iá
    • Tâi-lô: guân-iá
    • Phofsit Daibuun: goan'iar
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: ngjwon yaeX

Rime
Character	原	野
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	愚袁切	羊者切
Baxter	ngjwon	yaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʉɐn/	/jiaX/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋʷiɐn/	/jiaX/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiuɐn/	/iaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuan/	/jiaX/
Li Rong	/ŋiuɐn/	/iaX/
Wang Li	/ŋĭwɐn/	/jĭaX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wɐn/	/i̯aX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán	yě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun4	je5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-ɢʷar  lAʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷan  laːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	原	野
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuán	yě
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjwon ›	‹ yæX ›
Old Chinese	/*N-ɢʷar/	/*lAʔ/
English	spring, source; origin	open country
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	原	野
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	16186	15722
Phonetic component	原	予
Rime group	元	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	元	野
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷan/	/*laːʔ/
Notes	金文象泉源，爲源初文

Noun

原野

1. open country; wilderness; field; plain

Synonyms

• 曠野／旷野 (kuàngyě)
• 田野 (tiányě)
• 荒原 (huāngyuán)
• 荒漠 (huāngmò)
• 荒野 (huāngyě)
• 野田 (yětián) (literary)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (原野):

• → Japanese: 原(げん)野(や) (gen'ya)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
原	野
げん Grade: 2	や Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ja̠]

Noun

原(げん)野(や) • (gen'ya) 

1. open country
2. field; plain