叨

叨	U+53E8, 叨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E8

Translingual edit

Han character edit

叨 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口尸竹 (RSH), four-corner 6702₀, composition ⿰口刀)

Derived characters edit

䬭

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3237
Dae Jaweon: page 382, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 574, character 1
Unihan data for U+53E8

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		叨

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 叨
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
刀	*taːw
忉	*taːw
魛	*taːw
舠	*taːw
朷	taːw, moːɡ
叨	tuːw, l̥ʰaːw
倒	taːwʔ, taːws
到	*taːws
菿	taːws, rtaːwɢ
鞀	*deːw
鳭	rteːw, teːw
灱	*hreːw
菬	sdew, tjewʔ
超	*tʰew
怊	tʰew, tʰjew
欩	*tʰew
召	dews, djews
昭	*tjew
招	*tjew
鉊	*tjew
沼	*tjewʔ
照	*tjews
詔	*tjews
炤	*tjews
弨	tʰjew, tʰjewʔ
眧	*tʰjewʔ
韶	*djew
佋	djew, djewʔ
軺	djew, lew
玿	*djew
柖	*djew
紹	*djewʔ
袑	*djewʔ
綤	*djewʔ
邵	*djews
劭	*djews
卲	*djews
刁	*teːw
芀	teːw, deːw
貂	*teːw
蛁	*teːw
迢	*deːw
苕	*deːw
髫	*deːw
岧	*deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 刀 (OC *taːw).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dāo, dáo (dao¹, dao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠ, ㄉㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to / to͘ / tho / tho͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dao
  - Wade–Giles: tao¹
  - Yale: dāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dau
  - Palladius: дао (dao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dáo
  - Wade–Giles: tao²
  - Yale: dáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daur
  - Palladius: дао (dao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯³⁵/

Note: dáo - only used in 叨咕 in standard Mainland.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou¹
  - Yale: dōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to
  - Tâi-lô: to
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /to³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘
  - Tâi-lô: too
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho
  - Tâi-lô: tho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho͘
  - Tâi-lô: thoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ³³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tuːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叨
Reading #	1/2
No.	2113
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	刀
Old Chinese	/*tuːw/
Notes	啁今字：嘐啁

Definitions edit

叨

to talk on; to chatter; to be excessively talkative
(ideophonic, of a person near death) gasping for breath; breathing heavily

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tāo (tao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thau / tho / tho͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tao
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao¹
  - Yale: tāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou¹
  - Yale: tōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thau
  - Tâi-lô: thau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: taw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho
  - Tâi-lô: tho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho͘
  - Tâi-lô: thoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ³³/

Note:

thau - vernacular;
tho - literary.

Middle Chinese: thaw

Rime
Character	叨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	土刀切
Baxter	thaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰaw/
Li Rong	/tʰɑu/
Wang Li	/tʰɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叨
Reading #	2/2
No.	2118
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	饕
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːw/
Notes	集韻同饕

Definitions edit

叨

Alternative form of 饕 (tāo, “to be greedy for”)
(humble, used when receiving favour from others) to get the benefit of

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

叨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings edit

Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: みだりに (midarini, 叨りに)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

叨 (eum 도 (do))

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Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

叨: Hán Nôm readings: thao, đâu, đau, đao

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.