叩頭
See also: 叩头
Chinese edit
knock | head; (noun suffix) | ||
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trad. (叩頭) | 叩 | 頭 | |
simp. (叩头) | 叩 | 头 | |
alternative forms | 扣頭/扣头 |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
叩頭
- to kowtow; to kneel and bow low enough to touch one's forehead to the ground
- to bow very deeply
- (figurative) to act in a very submissive manner
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Others:
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
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叩 | 頭 |
こう Hyōgaiji |
とう Grade: 2 |
kan’on |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a kowtow, a deep bow so low that one's head touches the ground in Chinese culture
- Synonym: 叩首 (kōshu)
Hypernyms edit
Coordinate terms edit
- 会釈 (eshaku): a slight bow
- 目礼 (mokurei): a nod to a person
- 黙礼 (mokurei): a silent bow
- 最敬礼 (saikeirei): a respectful bow, a low bow
Verb edit
叩頭する • (kōtō suru) ←こうとう (koutou)?intransitive suru (stem 叩頭し (kōtō shi), past 叩頭した (kōtō shita))
- kowtow, make a very deep bow such that one's head touches the ground in Chinese culture
- Synonym: 叩首する (kōshu suru)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "叩頭する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叩頭し | こうとうし | kōtō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叩頭し | こうとうし | kōtō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叩頭する | こうとうする | kōtō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叩頭する | こうとうする | kōtō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叩頭すれ | こうとうすれ | kōtō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 叩頭せよ¹ 叩頭しろ² |
こうとうせよ¹ こうとうしろ² |
kōtō seyo¹ kōtō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 叩頭される | こうとうされる | kōtō sareru | |
Causative | 叩頭させる 叩頭さす |
こうとうさせる こうとうさす |
kōtō saseru kōtō sasu | |
Potential | 叩頭できる | こうとうできる | kōtō dekiru | |
Volitional | 叩頭しよう | こうとうしよう | kōtō shiyō | |
Negative | 叩頭しない | こうとうしない | kōtō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 叩頭せず | こうとうせず | kōtō sezu | |
Formal | 叩頭します | こうとうします | kōtō shimasu | |
Perfective | 叩頭した | こうとうした | kōtō shita | |
Conjunctive | 叩頭して | こうとうして | kōtō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 叩頭すれば | こうとうすれば | kōtō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References edit
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
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叩 | 頭 |
Noun edit
Vietnamese edit
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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叩 | 頭 |
Verb edit
叩頭