Wiktionary

吼

吼 U+543C, 吼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-543C
← 吻
[U+543B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 吽 →
[U+543D]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

吼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口弓木山 (RNDU), four-corner 62010, composition ⿰口孔)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 180, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3377
  • Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 596, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+543C

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 吼
alternative forms 吽

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (孔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
吼 *qʰloːʔ, *qʰloːs
孔 *kʰloːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰloːʔ, *qʰloːs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • háu - vernacular;
  • hó͘/hió - literary.
Rime
Character 吼 吼
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 侯 (137) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 呼后切 呼漏切
Baxter xuwX xuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/həuX/ /həuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/həuX/ /həuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xəuX/ /xəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/həwX/ /həwH/
Li
Rong 		/xuX/ /xuH/
Wang
Li 		/xəuX/ /xəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xə̯uX/ /xə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hǒu hòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hau2 hau3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 吼 吼
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7487 7488
Phonetic
component 		孔 孔
Rime
group 		侯 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		吼 蔻
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰloːʔ/ /*qʰloːs/

Definitions edit

吼

  1. (of a large animal) to roar
  2. (of people) to shout
  3. (of inanimate objects such as cars) to squeal
  4. (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to cry; to sob; to weep
  5. a surname: Hou
Synonyms edit
  • (to cry):
Dialectal synonyms of 哭 (“to cry; to weep”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 泣, 哭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 哭, 哭泣
Mandarin Beijing 哭
Taiwan 哭
Harbin 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous
Yantai (Muping) 哭
Jinan 哭
Luoyang 哭
Wanrong 哭
Xi'an 哭
Yinchuan 哭, 哭鼻子
Lanzhou 哭
Xining 哭
Ürümqi 哭
Wuhan 哭
Chengdu 哭
Guiyang 哭
Guilin 哭
Xuzhou 哭
Yangzhou 哭
Nanjing 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous
Hefei 哭
Malaysia 哭
Singapore 哭
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 哭
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 哭
Cantonese Guangzhou 喊
Hong Kong 喊
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 哭
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 哭
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 哭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 哭
Macau 喊
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喊
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 叫
Guangzhou (Conghua) 哭
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 哭
Foshan 喊
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喊
Foshan (Shunde) 喊
Foshan (Sanshui) 喊
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 喊
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 喊
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 哭
Zhuhai (Doumen) 哭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 哭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 哭
Taishan 哭
Kaiping (Chikan) 哭
Enping (Niujiang) 哭
Heshan (Yayao) 哭
Dongguan 哭
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 哭, 喊
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 哭
Yangjiang 哭
Nanning 哭
Beihai 哭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 哭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 哭
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 哭
Danzhou 哭
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喊
Penang (Guangfu) 喊
Singapore (Guangfu) 喊
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 喊
Móng Cái 哭
Gan Nanchang 哭, 叫
Lichuan 啼
Pingxiang 哭
Hakka Meixian 叫, 叫眵, 叫嘴
Xingning 叫
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 哭
Huiyang 叫
Huidong (Daling) 叫
Dongguan (Qingxi) 叫
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 叫
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 叫
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 叫
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 叫
Wuhua (Huacheng) 叫, 叫嘴
Wuhua (Changbu) 叫, 叫嘴
Wuhua (Mianyang) 叫, 叫嘴
Heyuan (Bendihua) 哭
Wengyuan 叫
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 叫嘴
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 叫
Liannan 叫
Conghua (Lütian) 叫
Jiexi 叫
Luhe 叫
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 唩
Changting 唩
Wuping 叫嘴
Wuping (Yanqian) 唩
Wuping (Pingyu) 叫
Liancheng 唩
Ninghua 唩
Yudu 叫
Ningdu 唩
Ruijin 叫
Shicheng 唩
Shangyou (Shexi) 叫
Tonggu (Sandu) 叫嘴
Ganzhou (Panlong) 叫
Dayu 叫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 叫, 叫眵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 叫, 叫眵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 叫, 叫眵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 叫, 叫眵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 唩, 唩眵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 唩
Hong Kong 叫
Yangxi (Tangkou) 叫
Yangchun (Sanjia) 叫
Xinyi (Sihe) 叫
Xinyi (Qianpai) 叫
Gaozhou (Xindong) 叫, 喊
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 叫
Huazhou (Xin'an) 叫
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 叫
Lianjiang (Qingping) 叫
Mengshan (Xihe) 叫
Luchuan 叫
Sabah (Bao'an) 叫
Sabah (Longchuan) 叫, 叫嘴
Senai (Huiyang) 叫
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 叫
Singkawang 叫
Huizhou Jixi 嚎
Jin Taiyuan 哭
Xinzhou 哭
Northern Min Jian'ou 啼
Jian'ou (Dikou) 啼
Songxi 啼
Zhenghe 啼
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 啼
Jianyang 啼
Wuyishan 啼
Pucheng (Shibei) 啼
Eastern Min Fuzhou 啼, 啼嘛
Changle 啼
Fuqing 啼
Yongtai 啼
Gutian 啼
Fu'an 嚎
Ningde 嚎
Shouning 嚎
Zhouning 嚎
Fuding 啼, 哭
Matsu 啼, 啼嘛
Southern Min Xiamen 吼, 哭
Quanzhou 吼, 哭
Yongchun 吼
Zhangzhou 吼, 哭
Taipei 吼, 哭
New Taipei (Sanxia) 吼, 哭
Kaohsiung 吼, 哭
Yilan 吼, 哭
Changhua (Lukang) 吼, 哭
Taichung 哭, 吼
Taichung (Wuqi) 哭
Tainan 吼, 哭
Taitung 吼
Hsinchu 哭, 吼
Kinmen 吼
Penghu (Magong) 哭, 吼
Penang (Hokkien) 吼
Singapore (Hokkien) 哭, 吼
Manila (Hokkien) 吼, 哭
Longyan 啼
Zhangping 啼
Datian 哭
Pingnan (Shangdu) 吼
Chaozhou 哭
Raoping 哭
Shantou 哭
Jieyang 哭
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 哭
Singapore (Teochew) 哭
Leizhou 哭
Wenchang 哭
Haikou 啼
Singapore (Hainanese) 哭
Puxian Min Putian 吼
Xianyou 吼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 哭
Binyang 哭
Shehua Fu'an 叫
Fuding 叫
Luoyuan 叫
Sanming 叫
Shunchang 叫
Hua'an 叫
Guixi (Zhangping) 叫
Cangnan 叫
Jingning 叫
Lishui 叫
Longyou 叫
Chaozhou 叫
Fengshun 叫
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 啼
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 啼
Wu Shanghai 哭
Shanghai (Chongming) 哭
Suzhou 哭
Wuxi 哭
Danyang 哭
Hangzhou 哭
Ningbo 哭
Wenzhou 哭
Jinhua 哭
Xiang Changsha 哭
Loudi 哭
Shuangfeng 哭
Quanzhou 哭

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

吼

  1. (Hong Kong, construction, informal) Alternative form of 窿

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

吼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. howl, roar, cry, bark

Compounds edit

Compounds

Readings edit

Derived terms edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

吼 (eum 후 (hu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

吼: Hán Nôm readings: hống, hổng, khỏng, rống

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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