咖啡
See also: 珈琲
Chinese edit
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (咖啡) | 咖 | 啡 | |
| simp. #(咖啡) | 咖 | 啡 | |
| alternative forms | |||
Etymology edit
The pronunciations in different Chinese varieties originate from a variety of languages:
Variety Pronunciation Donor language and word Mandarin kāfēi French café (“coffee”) Cantonese gaa3 fe1 Taishanese ga1 fie2 Dungan kofi͡ə Russian ко́фе (kófe, “coffee”) Cantonese go3 bi1 Malay kopi (“coffee”) Hokkien ko-pi, ko-phi Teochew go1 bi5, gu1 bi5 Philippine Hokkien ka-pé Tagalog kape (“coffee”)[1] Shanghainese khá-fi English coffee
Other pronunciations, such as Taiwanese Hokkien ka-pi, Taiwanese Hakka kâ-pî, Teochew gia1 hui1 and Eastern Min gă-pĭ, are likely literal pronunciations of the individual characters (cf. Japanese 珈琲), inferred using the youbian dubian (有邊讀邊) method.
The donor languages of whom all ultimately trace back to Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
咖啡
- coffee (Classifier: 杯)
Usage notes edit
Just like the English term coffee, 咖啡 can refer to coffee generically, as well as coffee beans, ground coffee, coffee powder or a cup of coffee specifically. See the derived terms listed below for these specific terms.
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 咖啡 (“coffee (beverage)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 咖啡 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 咖啡 |
| Jinan | 咖啡 | |
| Guilin | 咖啡 | |
| Malaysia | 咖啡 | |
| Singapore | 咖啡 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 咖啡 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 咖啡 |
| Hong Kong | 咖啡 | |
| Macau | 咖啡 | |
| Taishan | 咖啡 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 咖啡 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 咖啡 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 咖啡 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 咖啡 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 咖啡 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 咖啡 | |
| Móng Cái | 咖啡 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 咖啡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 咖啡 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 咖啡 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 咖啡 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 咖啡 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 咖啡 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 咖啡 | |
| Singkawang | 咖啡 | |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 咖啡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 咖啡 |
| Quanzhou | 咖啡 | |
| Zhangzhou | 咖啡 | |
| Tainan | 咖啡 | |
| Kinmen | 咖啡 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 咖啡 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 咖啡 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 咖啡 | |
| Chaozhou | 咖啡 | |
| Shantou | 咖啡 | |
| Jieyang | 咖啡 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 咖啡 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 咖啡 | |
| Batam (Teochew) | 咖啡 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 咖啡 | |
| Haikou | 咖啡, 咖啡茶 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 咖啡 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 咖啡 |
Derived terms edit
- 一加二咖啡
- 三合一咖啡
- 冰咖啡 (bīngkāfēi)
- 凍咖啡／冻咖啡
- 即溶咖啡 (jíróng kāfēi)
- 咖啡仔
- 咖啡伴侶／咖啡伴侣
- 咖啡佬
- 咖啡內酯／咖啡内酯
- 咖啡冰
- 咖啡吧 (kāfēibā)
- 咖啡因 (kāfēiyīn)
- 咖啡壺／咖啡壶 (kāfēihú)
- 咖啡妹
- 咖啡室 (kāfēishì)
- 咖啡屋 (kāfēiwū)
- 咖啡師／咖啡师 (kāfēishī)
- 咖啡店 (kāfēidiàn)
- 咖啡座
- 咖啡廳／咖啡厅 (kāfēitīng)
- 咖啡拉花 (kāfēi lāhuā)
- 咖啡果 (kāfēiguǒ)
- 咖啡杯 (kāfēibēi)
- 咖啡桌 (kāfēizhuō)
- 咖啡機／咖啡机 (kāfēijī)
- 咖啡濾壓壺／咖啡滤压壶 (kāfēi lǜyāhú)
- 咖啡烏／咖啡乌
- 咖啡粉碎機／咖啡粉碎机 (kāfēi fěnsuìjī)
- 咖啡精 (kāfēijīng)
- 咖啡絲／咖啡丝
- 咖啡色 (kāfēisè)
- 咖啡豆 (kāfēidòu)
- 咖啡酸 (kāfēisuān)
- 咖啡醇 (kāfēichún)
- 咖啡鐳／咖啡镭
- 咖啡館／咖啡馆 (kāfēiguǎn)
- 咖啡鹼／咖啡碱 (kāfēijiǎn)
- 愛爾蘭咖啡／爱尔兰咖啡 (ài'ěrlán kāfēi)
- 拿鐵咖啡／拿铁咖啡 (nátiě kāfēi)
- 掛耳咖啡／挂耳咖啡 (guà'ěr kāfēi)
- 掛耳式咖啡／挂耳式咖啡 (guà'ěrshì kāfēi)
- 清咖啡 (qīngkāfēi)
- 濃咖啡／浓咖啡 (nóngkāfēi)
- 濃縮咖啡／浓缩咖啡 (nóngsuō kāfēi)
- 網路咖啡廳／网路咖啡厅
- 美式咖啡 (měishì kāfēi)
- 貓屎咖啡／猫屎咖啡 (māoshǐ kāfēi)
- 速溶咖啡 (sùróng kāfēi)
- 麝香貓咖啡／麝香猫咖啡 (shèxiāngmāo kāfēi)
- 黑咖啡 (hēikāfēi)
Descendants edit
Others:
References edit
Korean edit
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 咖 | 啡 |
Noun edit
Vietnamese edit
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 咖 | 啡 |
Noun edit
咖啡: Nôm readings: cà phê[1][2]