品詞
Chinese edit
conduct; grade; thing conduct; grade; thing; product; good |
word; phrase; classical Chinese poem | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (品詞) | 品 | 詞 | |
| simp. (品词) | 品 | 词 | |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
品詞
Synonyms edit
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 品 | 詞 |
| ひん Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 6 |
| kan’on | |
Etymology edit
Coined in Japanese as a compound of 品 (hin, “item, article”) + 詞 (shi, “word”). First appears in reference to Japanese grammar in the 1874 book 小学日本文典 (Shōgaku Nihon Bunten, “Elementary Japan Grammar Book”) by 田中義廉 (Tanaka Yoshikado).[1] Influenced by, and possibly a partial calque of English part of speech, French partie du discours, or Dutch woordsoort (literally “word sort”).[2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- [from 1874] (grammar) a part of speech
Descendants edit
- → Korean: 품사 (pumsa)
References edit
- ^ “品詞”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “品詞”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 品 | 詞 |
Noun edit
- Hanja form? of 품사 (“part of speech”).