哮

哮	U+54EE, 哮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54EE

Translingual edit

Han character edit

哮 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口十大木 (RJKD), four-corner 6404₇, composition ⿰口孝)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 190, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3659
Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 625, character 4
Unihan data for U+54EE

Chinese edit

trad.		哮
simp. ^#		哮

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (孝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
酵	*kruːs
窙	*qʰruː
哮	qʰruː, qʰruːs
庨	*qʰruː
涍	qʰruː, qʰruːs
孝	*qʰruːs

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiào, xiāo

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ, ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hàu / háu / hau

(Teochew, Peng'im): hao¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siào
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
  - Yale: syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siao
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Yale: syāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau¹
  - Yale: hāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu
  - Tâi-lô: hàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haux
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hau²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: háu
  - Tâi-lô: háu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hao
  - IPA (Taipei): /hau⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hau
  - Tâi-lô: hau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hau³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hao¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau³³/

Middle Chinese: xaew, xaewH

Rime
Character	哮	哮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	許交切	呼敎切
Baxter	xaew	xaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau/	/hˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau/	/hᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xau/	/xau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw/	/haɨw^H/
Li Rong	/xau/	/xau^H/
Wang Li	/xau/	/xau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xau/	/xau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo	xiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau¹	haau³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰruː/, /*qʰruːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	哮	哮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13768	13772
Phonetic component	孝	孝
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	虓	孝
Old Chinese	/*qʰruː/	/*qʰruːs/