Wiktionary

囂

See also: 嚣
囂 U+56C2, 囂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56C2
← 囁
[U+56C1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 囃 →
[U+56C3]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

囂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口口一金口 (RRMCR), four-corner 66668, composition ⿳吅頁吅)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 214, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4616
  • Dae Jaweon: page 437, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 706, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+56C2

Chinese edit

trad. 囂
simp. 嚣
alternative forms 嚻
𠽸

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 囂
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (囂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
囂 *ŋaːw, *hŋraw
虈 *hŋraw

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 㗊 (“four mouths; to clamor”) + 頁 (“head”) – a clamoring crowd.

Pronunciation 1 edit

Note:
  • hiau - literary;
  • hau - vernacular.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 囂
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕiau⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ɕiau⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕiɑu²¹/
    Jinan /ɕiɔ²¹³/
    Qingdao /ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ɕiau²⁴/
    Xi'an /ɕiau²¹/
    Xining /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ɕiɔ³¹/
    Ürümqi /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /ɕiau⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /ɕiau⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /ɕiao⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /siɔo³¹/
    Hefei /ɕiɔ²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕiau¹¹/
    Pingyao /ɕiɔ¹³/
    Hohhot /ɕiɔ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Suzhou /ɕiæ⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /ɕiɔ³³/
    Wenzhou /ɕiɛ³³/
    Hui Shexian /ɕiɔ³¹/
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha /ɕiau³³/
    Xiangtan /ɕiaɯ³³/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /hiau⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hiu⁵³/
    Nanning /hiu⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /hiu⁵³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hiau⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hieu⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /siau⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /hiau³³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /hiau²³/
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 囂
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 13681
    Phonetic
    component         		囂
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		嚻
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hŋraw/

    Definitions edit

    囂

    1. to be loud; to be noisy; to clamor
    2. arrogant

    Compounds edit

    Pronunciation 2 edit

    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 囂
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		áo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ngaw ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ŋ]ˁaw/
    English clamor, many voices; arrogant

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 囂
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 13680
    Phonetic
    component         		囂
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋaːw/

    Definitions edit

    囂

    1. (literary) Alternative form of 隞 (Áo, “Ao (capital of the Shang Dynasty)”)

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    囂

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. Noisy, talking loudly without thinking about people around you.[1]

    Readings edit

    References edit

    1. ^ Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2002) 漢字源, →ISBN: “囂”

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    囂 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)

    1. clamorous, noisy

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    囂: Hán Nôm readings: hiu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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