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U+5782, 垂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5782

[U+5781]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5783]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 
Stroke order (Japan)
 
Stroke order
 

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 32, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹十廿一 (HJTM), four-corner 20104)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5012
  • Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 432, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5782

Chinese edit

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
 
𡸁

𡍮 ancient form
𠂹 ancient form
𠄒 ancient form
𡸁

𡍮 ancient form
𠂹 ancient form
𠄒 ancient form
𠣔 ancient form
𠃀 ancient form

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
Spring and Autumn Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     

Originally 𡍮. Pictogram (象形): 𠂹 + , flowers hanging from a plant.

Etymology edit

May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (to hang from; to cling to; creeper) (STEDT), whence Burmese တွယ် (twai, to cling). May be related to (OC *djols, “to sleep”), (OC *toːlʔ, “to hang from a tree; classifier for blossoms”), (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, “oblong; oval”), (OC *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls, “lazy”) and (OC *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ, “reproductive organ of flower”).

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • sûi - literary;
  • sêr/sê/sôe - vernacular.
Note:
  • suê5 - “listless; wilted”.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuei³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
/t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuei⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁴²/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁴²/
Xi'an /p͡fʰei²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁵³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰei⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰuei²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰuei³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuei²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰuei³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰuəi²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰue⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuei¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuei¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰuei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zø²³/
Suzhou /ze̞¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷei²¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zz̩³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕye⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕy⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyei¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡ʑyəi¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰui²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /sui¹¹/
Taoyuan /sui¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søy²¹/
Nanning /sui²¹/
Hong Kong /søy²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sui³⁵/
/se³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /suoi⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy³³/
/ty⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sui⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sui³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (25)
Final () (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzywe
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑwiə̆/
Li
Rong
/ʑiue/
Wang
Li
/ʑǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuí
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzywe ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]o[j]/
English hang down

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1676
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
𡍮
Old
Chinese
/*djol/

Definitions edit

  1. to suspend; to hang (down); bend (down)
  2. to drip, to shed (tears)
  3. to hand down, to bequeath, to transmit (something abstract, such as a message or tradition) to one’s successors or aftercomers
  4. nearly; almost
  5. to approach
  6. (Teochew) listless
  7. (Teochew) wilted
  8. (obsolete) difficult; hard
  9. (obsolete) hardly; harshly

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. suspend, dangle, hang

Readings edit

Noun edit

(しで) (shide

  1. zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects
  2. hornbeam plant

Alternative forms edit

Compounds edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

(eum (su))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

: Hán Nôm readings: thùy/thuỳ

  1. to hang, to fall, to follow
  2. adjacent to