埋怨

Chinese edit

		to blame; bury	blame; complain
trad. (埋怨)		埋	怨
simp. ^#(埋怨)		埋	怨

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): mányuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ ㄩㄢˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mai² yan⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): maai⁴ jyun³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mài-yen / mài-yan
Jin (Wiktionary): mai¹ ye²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bâi-oàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): mai⁵ uang³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶ma-ioe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mányuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mányuàn
  - Wade–Giles: man²-yüan⁴
  - Yale: mán-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: manyuann
  - Palladius: маньюань (manʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

Note: The Mandarin reading of 埋 in 埋怨 is mán, not the usual mái. This irregular pronunciation likely resulted from assimilation of the final by the -n final of the following syllable.

- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: mai² yan⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: maijan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mai²¹ iɛn²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maai⁴ jyun³
  - Yale: màaih yun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maai⁴ jyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: mai⁴ yun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːi̯²¹ jyːn³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mài-yen
  - Hakka Romanization System: maiˇ ien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mai² yan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mai̯¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mài-yan
  - Hakka Romanization System: maiˇ (r)ian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mai² yan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mai̯¹¹ (j)i̯an⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: mai¹ ye²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /mai¹¹ ye⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâi-oàn
  - Tâi-lô: bâi-uàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bai'oaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bai²⁴⁻²² uan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bai²⁴⁻²² uan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bai¹³⁻²² uan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bai²⁴⁻¹¹ uan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bai²³⁻³³ uan²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mai⁵ uang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâi uàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶ma-ioe
  - MiniDict: ma^去 ioe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ma-yoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ma²² yø⁴⁴/

Verb edit

埋怨

to blame; to grumble about; to complain
埋怨對於我們毫無益處，埋怨越多越痛苦，埋怨越少越快樂。 [MSC, trad.]
埋怨对于我们毫无益处，埋怨越多越痛苦，埋怨越少越快乐。 [MSC, simp.]
Máiyuàn duìyú wǒmen háowú yìchù, máiyuàn yuè duō yuè tòngkǔ, máiyuàn yuè shǎo yuè kuàiyuè. [Pinyin]
Complaining is of no benefit to us. The more we complain, the more painful it gets — the less we complain, the happier we feel.

Usage notes edit

埋怨 (mányuàn) differs from its near-synonym 抱怨 (bàoyuàn) in that the former term can be directed at both oneself and others, while the latter term can only be directed at others.

Synonyms edit

叨嘮／叨唠 (dāolao) (colloquial)
吐槽 (neologism, slang)
嗔怨 (chēnyuàn)
怨嘆／怨叹 (oàn-thàn) (Hokkien)
怨懟／怨怼 (oàn-tūi) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
抱怨 (bàoyuàn)
牢騷／牢骚 (láosāo)
發牢騷／发牢骚 (fā láosāo)