塈

See also: 墍

塈 U+5848, 塈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5848 ← 塇 [U+5847] CJK Unified Ideographs 塉 → [U+5849]

Translingual

Han character

塈 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日山土 (AUG), four-corner 7110₄, composition ⿱既土)

1. paint, decorate

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 234, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 468, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5848

Chinese

trad.		塈
simp. #		塈
alternative forms		墍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
溉	*kɯːds, *kɯds
槩	*kɯːds
概	*kɯːds
摡	*kɯːds, *qʰɯds
慨	*kʰɯːds
嘅	*kʰɯːds
穊	*krɯds
暨	*ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd
鱀	*ɡrɯds, *ɡɯs
塈	*ɡrɯds, *qʰɯds
既	*kɯds
旡	*kɯds
蔇	*kɯds
炁	*kʰɯds
櫭	*ɡrad
曁	*kɯd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì, xì (ji⁴, xi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄒㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³, kei³, gei³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sì
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
    • Yale: syì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hei³, kei³, gei³
    • Yale: hei, kei, gei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei³, kei³, gei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi³, kéi³, géi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³/, /kʰei̯³³/, /kei̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjijH, xj+jH

Rime
Character	塈	塈
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	其冀切	許旣切
Baxter	gjijH	xj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪH/	/hɨiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiH/	/hɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪH/	/xiəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giH/	/hɨjH/
Li Rong	/ɡiH/	/xiəiH/
Wang Li	/ɡiH/	/xĭəiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/giH/	/xe̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì	xì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei6	hei3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(<r>)ə[t]-s/, /*qʰ(r)ə[t]-s/, /*qʰ<r>əp-s/, /*qʰə[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯds/, /*qʰɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	塈	塈	塈	塈	塈
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xì	xì	xì	xì	xì
Middle Chinese	‹ xijH ›	‹ xijH ›	‹ xijH ›	‹ xjɨjH ›	‹ xjɨjH ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ(<r>)ə[t]-s/	/*qʰ(r)ə[t]-s/	/*qʰ<r>əp-s/	/*qʰ(<r>)ə[t]-s/	/*qʰə[t]-s/
English	to plaster	collect (v.)	rest (v.)	plaster (v.)	rest (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塈	塈
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5819	5827
Phonetic component	旡	旡
Rime group	隊	隊
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	臮
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯds/	/*qʰɯds/
Notes	其由具校改

Definitions

塈

1. to paint a roof
2. to fetch
3. to have a rest, to take a break

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88

Japanese

Kanji

塈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): き (ki); ぎ (gi); け (ke); かい (kai); がい (gai)
• Kun: ぬる (nuru); かざる (kazaru); とる (toru); いこう (ikō)