妝

See also: 妆, 娤, and 粧

妝	U+599D, 妝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-599D

← 妜
[U+599C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

妞 →
[U+599E]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

妝 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女一女 (VMV), four-corner 2424₀, composition ⿰爿女)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6096
Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1033, character 13
Unihan data for U+599D

Chinese edit

trad.		妝/粧
simp.		妆
alternative forms		娤

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraŋ) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chông
Eastern Min (BUC): cŏng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chng / chong

(Teochew, Peng'im): zeng¹ / zuang¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹tsaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
  - Wade–Giles: chuang¹
  - Yale: jwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
  - Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng / chong
  - Tâi-lô: tsng / tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngf, zofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/, /t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chng - vernacular;
chong - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zeng¹ / zuang¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳng / tsuang
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯŋ³³/, /t͡suaŋ³³/

Note:

zeng1 - vernacular;
zuang1 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹tsaon
  - MiniDict: tsaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tsrjang

Rime
Character	妝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側羊切
Baxter	tsrjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]raŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	妝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]raŋ/
English	adorn (Shuōwén)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	妝
Reading #	1/1
No.	10304
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	莊
Old Chinese	/*ʔsraŋ/

Definitions edit

妝

to put on makeup; to adorn oneself
adornment, makeup and dress
- 歲月淡了你個妝　濃了你個情 [Teochew, trad.]
  岁月淡了你个妆　浓了你个情 [Teochew, simp.]
  From: 沈丹扬 (lyrics), 李亦瀚 (music), 晨光照入外马路, performed by 黄堃
  suê³ ghuêh⁸ dan⁶ liao² le² gai⁷ zuang¹, nong⁵ liao² le² gai⁷ cêng⁵ [Peng'im]
  The passing of time has lightened your makeup and enriched your affection
trousseau; dowry
(Wenzhounese) to do; to make

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

妝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 妆)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: よそおう (yosoou, 妝う)^{←よそほふ (yosofofu, 妝ふ, historical)}

Korean edit

Hanja edit

妝 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

妝: Hán Nôm readings: Trang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.