Wiktionary

容

容 U+5BB9, 容
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BB9
← 宸
[U+5BB8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 宺 →
[U+5BBA]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

容 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金人口 (JCOR), four-corner 30608, composition ⿱宀谷)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 287, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7172
  • Dae Jaweon: page 567, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 933, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+5BB9

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 容
alternative forms 㝐 ancient
頌 “looks”
𠕺

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 容
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
螸 *lo
裕 *loɡs
容 *loŋ
溶 *loŋ, *loŋʔ
鎔 *loŋ
蓉 *loŋ
傛 *loŋ, *loŋʔ
褣 *loŋ
搈 *loŋ
瑢 *loŋ
嵱 *loŋ
熔 *loŋ
榕 *loŋ
塎 *loŋʔ
谷 *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂 *kloːɡ
焀 *ɡloːɡ
俗 *ljoɡ
欲 *loɡ
浴 *loɡ
鵒 *loɡ
峪 *ɦkloːɡ
鋊 *loɡ
輍 *loɡ
慾 *loɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋ) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ) – to hold; to contain.

容 has also largely supplanted 頌 (OC *sɢloŋs, *loŋ) for the sense of “appearance”.

Etymology edit

“ronna-”
Phono-semantic matching of English ronna-. Coined by the China National Committee for Terminology in Science and Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation on World Metrology Day in 2023 (20 May 2023).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 容
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 餘封切
Baxter yowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/juawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/jĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 容 容
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		róng róng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yowng › ‹ yowng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ](r)oŋ/ /*[ɢ](r)oŋ/
English contain appearance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 容
Reading # 1/1
No. 4284
Phonetic
component 		谷
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		容
Old
Chinese 		/*loŋ/
Notes 說文古文從公，
小徐作谷聲

Definitions edit

容

  1. to hold; to contain
    每間教室能容20多個學生。 [MSC, trad.]
    每间教室能容20多个学生。 [MSC, simp.]
    Měi jiān jiàoshì néng róng 20 duō ge xuéshēng. [Pinyin]
    Each classroom can hold 20-odd students.
  2. to tolerate; to stand
    寬容／宽容  ―  kuānróng  ―  to be lenient
    容不得別人批評／容不得别人批评  ―  róng bude biérén pīpíng  ―  cannot stand others' criticism
  3. to allow; to permit
    請容我說兩句／请容我说两句  ―  qǐng róng wǒ shuō liǎng jù  ―  Please allow me to say something
  4. (literary) perhaps; maybe
  5. facial appearance; looks
    笑容  ―  xiàoróng  ―  smile
    容光煥發／容光焕发  ―  róngguānghuànfā  ―  (of one's face) to glow with vigour and joy
  6. bearing; posture
    市容  ―  shìróng  ―  appearance of a city
  7. Used in 容易 (róngyì) and 容與／容与.
  8. Used in 容容.
  9. a surname
    容國團／容国团  ―  Róng Guótuán  ―  Rong Guotuan (Chinese table tennis player)
  10. (～縣) Rong County, Yulin, Guangxi
  11. (Mainland China) ronna- (SI unit prefix)
    Synonym: 羅／罗 (luó) (Taiwan)

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

容

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. contain
  2. forgive, allow, permit
  3. shape, appearance

Readings edit

Usage notes edit

Formerly used as man'yōgana for the back-vowel variant 甲類 (kōrui) of よ (yo).

Compounds edit

Compounds

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

容(かたち) • (katachi) 

  1. Alternative form of 形

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
容
よう
Grade: 5
kan’on

Pronunciation edit

Affix edit

容(よう) • (yō) 

  1. to hold; to contain
  2. to tolerate; to stand
  3. content; substance
  4. look; appearance

References edit

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 容 (MC yowng). Recorded as Middle Korean 요ᇰ (yong) (Yale: yong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

容 (eumhun 얼굴 용 (eolgul yong))

  1. Hanja form? of 용 (“face; contain”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

容: Hán Nôm readings: dung, dong, dông, gióng, giông, ròng, rông, rung

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

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