寢
See also: 寝
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Translingual edit
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Han character edit
寢 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十女一水 (JVME), four-corner 30247, composition ⿱宀⿰爿𠬶 or ⿱宀𭷆)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 290, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7289
- Dae Jaweon: page 575, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 951, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5BE2
Chinese edit
| trad. | 寢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 寝 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰimʔ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + semantic 爿 (“bed”) + phonetic 𠬶 (“broom and hand”).
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(d)z(i/u)m (“sleep”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan གཟིམ (gzim, “to sleep; to fall asleep”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
寢
- to sleep; to lie down
- bedroom
- (literary) to stop; to halt
- (historical) imperial tomb; ancestral chamber
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
- 內寢／内寝
- 共寢／共寝 (gòngqǐn)
- 問寢／问寝
- 園寢／园寝
- 壽終內寢／寿终内寝
- 壽終正寢／寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn)
- 安寢／安寝 (ānqǐn)
- 寢不安席／寝不安席
- 寢不能寐／寝不能寐
- 寢不遑安／寝不遑安
- 寢丘之志／寝丘之志
- 寢兵／寝兵
- 寢具／寝具 (qǐnjù)
- 寢室／寝室 (qǐnshì)
- 寢宮／寝宫 (qǐngōng)
- 寢廟／寝庙
- 寢息／寝息 (qǐnxī)
- 寢殿／寝殿
- 寢疾／寝疾
- 寢皮食肉／寝皮食肉
- 寢苫枕塊／寝苫枕块
- 寢苫枕草／寝苫枕草
- 寢薦／寝荐
- 寢處／寝处
- 寢衣／寝衣
- 寢車／寝车
- 寢門／寝门
- 寢陋／寝陋
- 寢食／寝食 (qǐnshí)
- 寢食不安／寝食不安 (qǐnshíbù'ān)
- 寢食俱廢／寝食俱废
- 寢食難安／寝食难安 (qǐnshínán'ān)
- 小寢／小寝
- 就寢／就寝 (jiùqǐn)
- 廢寢忘食／废寝忘食 (fèiqǐnwàngshí)
- 廢寢忘餐／废寝忘餐
- 廢寢輟食／废寝辍食
- 廢食忘寢／废食忘寝
- 忘寢廢食／忘寝废食
- 忘餐失寢／忘餐失寝
- 忘餐廢寢／忘餐废寝
- 憨寢／憨寝
- 按甲寢兵／按甲寝兵
- 晏寢／晏寝
- 晝寢／昼寝 (zhòuqǐn)
- 枕戈寢甲／枕戈寝甲
- 桂宮柏寢／桂宫柏寝
- 正寢／正寝
- 歸寢／归寝
- 疾終正寢／疾终正寝
- 篠寢／筱寝
- 美食甘寢／美食甘寝
- 臨寢／临寝
- 色衰愛寢／色衰爱寝
- 薦寢席／荐寝席
- 貌寢／貌寝
- 陵寢／陵寝 (língqǐn)
- 雞鳴問寢／鸡鸣问寝
- 靈寢／灵寝 (língqǐn)
- 食肉寢皮／食肉寝皮 (shíròuqǐnpí)
- 高枕安寢／高枕安寝
Etymology 2 edit
| trad. | 寢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 寝 | |
| alternative forms | 纔／才 𡨞 侵 | |
Compare 這馬／这马 (chit-má, chím-má, chím-á).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
寢
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to approach; to draw near; to imminently occur
- 寢年／寝年 [Hokkien] ― chhím nî [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to approach the end of the year
- 寢水墘／寝水墘 [Hokkien] ― chhím chúi-kîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― approaching the edge of the water
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) just; just now; a moment ago
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
References edit
Japanese edit
| 寝 | |
| 寢 |
Kanji edit
寢
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 寝)
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Readings edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
寢 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im)
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Compounds edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
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