實際

See also: 実際 and 实际

Chinese

		real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid	border; edge; boundary border; edge; boundary; between; among; interval; while
trad. (實際)		實	際
simp. (实际)		实	际

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shíjì

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sat⁶ zai³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sit⁵ dai¹

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-chi
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk-cié
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-chè

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sig⁸ zi³ / sêg⁸ si³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shíjì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjì
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-chi⁴
    • Yale: shŕ-jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrjih
    • Palladius: шицзи (šiczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 實際／实际 時計／时计

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sat⁶ zai³
    • Yale: saht jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁹ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sed⁶ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚² t͡sɐi̯³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sit⁵ dai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sit̚³² tai³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-chi
    • Hakka Romanization System: siid ji
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ ji⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ t͡si⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk-cié
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡siɛ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-chè
    • Tâi-lô: si̍t-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sidzex
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡se⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sig⁸ zi³ / sêg⁸ si³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍k tsì / se̍k sì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sik̚⁴⁻² t͡si²¹³/, /sek̚⁴⁻² si²¹³/

Adjective

實際

1. actual; real; concrete

   實際數字／实际数字  ―  shíjì shùzì  ―  actual figures

   實際情況／实际情况  ―  shíjì qíngkuàng  ―  actual circumstances

   公司實際控制人／公司实际控制人  ―  gōngsī shíjì kòngzhìrén  ―  actual controller of a company

   滿足市場的實際需求 [MSC, trad.]
   满足市场的实际需求 [MSC, simp.]

   mǎnzú shìchǎng de shíjì xūqiú [Pinyin]

   to meet the actual demands of the market

   這一群不食人間煙火的人，根本不知道別人的實際痛苦！ [MSC, trad.]
   这一群不食人间烟火的人，根本不知道别人的实际痛苦！ [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè yī qún bùshírénjiānyānhuǒ de rén, gēnběn bù zhīdào biérén de shíjì tòngkǔ! [Pinyin]

   These people who are out of touch with reality just don't understand the real suffering of others!

2. pragmatic; practical; realistic

   實際經驗／实际经验  ―  shíjì jīngyàn  ―  practical experience

Synonyms

• (actual):

• 信 (literary, or in compounds)
• 忠實／忠实 (zhōngshí)
• 正正 (Hokkien)
• 正聲／正声 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 真實／真实 (zhēnshí)
• 真正 (zhēnzhèng) (attributive)
• 確切／确切 (quèqiè)
• 確實／确实 (quèshí)
• 確鑿／确凿 (quèzáo)

 

Noun

實際

1. reality; practice

   符合實際／符合实际  ―  fúhé shíjì  ―  to correspond to reality

   客觀實際／客观实际  ―  kèguān shíjì  ―  objective reality

   從實際出發／从实际出发  ―  cóng shíjì chūfā  ―  to adopt a pragmatic attitude

Synonyms

• 其實／其实 (qíshí) (literary)
• 實情／实情 (shíqíng)
• 實況／实况 (shíkuàng)
• 實際情況／实际情况 (shíjì qíngkuàng)
• 現實／现实 (xiànshí)
• 真情 (zhēnqíng)

 

Derived terms

• 不切實際／不切实际 (bùqièshíjì)
• 實際上／实际上 (shíjìshàng)
• 實際工資／实际工资 (shíjì gōngzī)
• 實際控制線／实际控制线 (Shíjì Kòngzhì Xiàn)
• 實際生活體驗／实际生活体验 (shíjì shēnghuó tǐyàn)
• 有姿勢，冇實際／有姿势，冇实际 (jau⁵ zi¹ sai³, mou⁵ sat⁶ zai³) (Cantonese)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (實際):

• → Japanese: 実(じっ)際(さい) (jissai)
• → Korean: 실제(實際) (silje)
• → Vietnamese: thực tế (實際)

See also

• 如實／如实 (rúshí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
實	際
じつ > じっ Jinmeiyō	さい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

實(じっ)際(さい) • (jissai) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 実際 (practicality; actual condition; status quo)

Korean

Hanja in this term
實	際

Noun

實際 • (silje) (hangeul 실제)

1. Hanja form^? of 실제 (“reality; practice”).

Adverb

實際 • (silje) (hangeul 실제)

1. Hanja form^? of 실제 (“practically; in fact”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
實	際

Noun

實際

1. chữ Hán form of thực tế (“reality; real life”).

Adjective

實際

1. chữ Hán form of thực tế (“real; actual; realistic; practical”).

Adverb

實際

1. chữ Hán form of thực tế (“in reality”).