市民

Chinese

		market; city	the people; nationality; citizen
simp. and trad. (市民)		市	民

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shìmín

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁵ man⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhǐ-bîn / chhī-bîn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ci⁶ ming⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶zy-min

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shìmín
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìhmín
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴-min²
    • Yale: shr̀-mín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhmin
    • Palladius: шиминь (šiminʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 士民 市民

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: si⁵ man⁴
    • Yale: síh màhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si⁵ man⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi⁵ men⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː¹³ mɐn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǐ-bîn
    • Tâi-lô: tshǐ-bîn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī-bîn
    • Tâi-lô: tshī-bîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chixbiin
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ci⁶ ming⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshĭ mîng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶zy-min
    • MiniDict: zy^去 min
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr-min
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² min⁴⁴/

Noun

市民

1. city resident; townsman; townswoman; townsperson; burgess

   香港市民 [Cantonese]  ―  hoeng¹ gong² si⁵ man⁴ [Jyutping]  ―  people of Hong Kong

   上海市民 [Shanghainese]  ―  ⁶zaon-he ⁶zy-min [Wugniu]  ―  citizens of Shanghai

Derived terms

• 小市民 (xiǎoshìmín)
• 市民權／市民权
• 市民農園／市民农园
• 榮譽市民／荣誉市民

 

See also

• 公民 (gōngmín)
• 國民／国民 (guómín)
• 居民 (jūmín)
• 難民／难民 (nànmín)
• 平民 (píngmín)
• 移民 (yímín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
市	民
し Grade: 2	みん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) し​みん [shíꜜmìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕimʲĩɴ]

Noun

市(し)民(みん) • (shimin) 

1. citizen(s); townsperson/townspeople

Derived terms

• 市(し)民(みん)薄(はく)明(めい) (shimin hakumei, “civil twilight”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
市	民

Noun

市民 • (simin) (hangeul 시민)

1. Hanja form^? of 시민 (“citizen”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
市	民

Noun

市民

1. chữ Hán form of thị dân.