干
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character edit
干 (Kangxi radical 51, 干+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 一十 (MJ), four-corner 10400, composition ⿱一十)
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №47
Derived characters edit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/干
- 仠, 𭆺, 奸, 𡯋, 屽, 𢁗, 㢨, 忓, 扞, 汗, 犴, 𨸗, 迀, 旰, 杆, 㶥, 㸩, 𭕍, 玕, 肝, 𤮽, 𤰟, 𤽂, 皯, 盰, 矸, 𥘏, 秆, 衦, 𥾍, 𦏹, 虷, 姧, 訐(讦), 豻, 赶, 𧿂, 軒(轩), 酐, 𭀧, 𡱭, 釬(𬬧), 𩈅, 靬, 𩎒(𬰱), 飦(𫗞), 𭒋, 馯(𫘛), 骭, 𩵟, 𩾝, 𪌃, 䵟, 𪔆, 𬏎, 鼾, 𪗙
- 刊, 邗, 攼, 𤿊, 𧰪, 䧲, 頇(顸), 鳱, 𪚒, 𪚟, 𫢉, 𠣍, 厈, 𡵃, 𢇛, 芉, 旱, 𣬂, 𤰠, 𤴲, 癷, 𥝝, 𥤱, 𢦡, 䍐, 䍑, 𦉻, 竿, 罕, 閈(闬), 𩂀, 𫹯, 㶣, 𤮻, 㿻, 𭅖, 衎, 哶, 𢒑, 䖫, 𢿂
Related characters edit
- 乾, 幹 (Traditional forms of 干)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 339, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9165
- Dae Jaweon: page 645, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 405, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5E72
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 干 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
肝 | *kaːn |
竿 | *kaːn |
干 | *kaːn |
奸 | *kaːn |
玕 | *kaːn |
汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
迀 | *kaːn |
忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
鳱 | *kaːn |
邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
秆 | *kaːnʔ |
矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
仠 | *kaːnʔ |
皯 | *kaːnʔ |
衦 | *kaːnʔ |
簳 | *kaːnʔ |
擀 | *kaːnʔ |
旰 | *kaːns |
盰 | *kaːns |
幹 | *kaːns |
杆 | *kaːns |
骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
桿 | *kaːnʔ |
趕 | *kaːnʔ |
稈 | *kaːnʔ |
刊 | *kʰaːn |
靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
虷 | *ɡaːn |
旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
釬 | *ɡaːns |
扞 | *ɡaːns |
閈 | *ɡaːns |
馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
悍 | *ɡaːns |
銲 | *ɡaːns |
垾 | *ɡaːns |
駻 | *ɡaːns |
睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
娨 | *ɡraːns |
飦 | *kan |
赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
軒 | *qʰan |
蓒 | *qʰan |
酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Pictogram (象形) – a pestle or a weapon, since it can mean "shield" (午, which is similar, is a pestle).
Also borrowed phonetically as a simplification of 乾 (dry) and 幹.
Etymology 1 edit
simp. and trad. |
干 | |
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alternative forms | 𬼽 |
Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with 扞 (OC *ɡaːns, “to shield; to protect”), 閈 (OC *ɡaːns, “gate”). Compare Tibetan འགལ ('gal, “to go against, to violate, to contradict”), Burmese ကာ (ka, “shield; to shield; to block”).
Pronunciation 1 edit
Definitions edit
干
- to concern; to be implicated in; implication
- † a shield
- 形天與帝至此(奇肱之國)爭神,帝斷其首,葬之長羊之山。乃以乳為目,以臍為口,操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Mountains and Seas
- Xíngtiān yǔ dì zhì cǐ (jī gōng zhī guó) zhēng shén, dì duàn qí shǒu, zàng zhī chángyáng zhī shān. Nǎi yǐ rǔ wéi mù, yǐ qí wéi kǒu, cāo gān qī yǐ wǔ. [Pinyin]
- When Xingtian fought with the Supreme Deity there (the land of people with odd/uneven upper-arms), the Supreme Deity decapitated him and buried his head at Changyang Mountain. [But Xingtian's] nipples became his eyes, his belly button became his mouth and the thrusting of his shield and battle-axe became his dance.
形天与帝至此(奇肱之国)争神,帝断其首,葬之长羊之山。乃以乳为目,以脐为口,操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † to request; to ask
- † to offend; to encroach on
- † to interfere; to intervene
- † bank; edge of water bodies
- 8th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "opposition" (𝌍)
- Short for 天干 (tiāngān, “heavenly stem”).
- group (of people)
- A place in modern Yangzhou.
- Alternative form of 乾/干 (“dry”)
- Alternative form of 澗/涧 (jiàn, “brook; stream”)
- Alternative form of 矸 (“rock”)
- a surname
- (Mainland China Hokkien) in vain; for nothing
Synonyms edit
- (in vain): 白 (bái)
Compounds edit
- 一干
- 不干 (bùgān)
- 不氣干/不气干
- 不相干 (bùxiānggān)
- 不肯干休
- 丹干
- 何干 (hégān)
- 俠氣干雲/侠气干云
- 倒持干戈 (dàochí gāngē)
- 倒置干戈
- 倒載干戈/倒载干戈
- 冇相干 (Cantontese)
- 刺干
- 加拉干達/加拉干达
- 動干戈/动干戈
- 十干 (shígān)
- 善罷干休/善罢干休
- 塔什庫爾干/塔什库尔干 (Tǎshíkù'ěrgān)
- 塔克拉瑪干/塔克拉玛干 (Tǎkèlāmǎgān)
- 大動干戈/大动干戈
- 天干 (tiāngān)
- 天干地支
- 奉干
- 射干 (yègān)
- 布干維爾/布干维尔 (Bùgānwéi'ěr)
- 干云蔽日 (“tall trees covering the sun”)
- 干仕
- 干伏
- 干休 (gānxiū)
- 干係/干系 (gānxì, “implication”)
- 干卿何事 (gān...héshì)
- 干卿底事
- 干名犯義/干名犯义
- 干名采譽/干名采誉
- 干呆
- 干城
- 干寶/干宝
- 干將/干将 (Gānjiāng)
- 干將莫邪/干将莫邪 (gānjiāng-mòyé)
- 干惹
- 干戈 (gāngē, “weapons of war”)
- 干戈載戢/干戈载戢
- 干戚
- 干擾/干扰 (gānrǎo, “to interfere”)
- 干擾素/干扰素 (gānrǎosù, “interferon”)
- 干支 (gānzhī, “the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches”)
- 干政 (gānzhèng)
- 干旄
- 干時/干时
- 干樂/干乐 (kan-lo̍k) (Min Nan)
- 干櫓/干橹
- 干求
- 干涉 (gānshè, “to intervene”)
- 干涉現象/干涉现象 (“interference”)
- 干澤/干泽
- 干瀆/干渎
- 干焦 (kan-na) (Min Nan)
- 干犯 (gānfàn, “to encroach on”)
- 干礙/干碍
- 干祿/干禄
- 干紀/干纪
- 干累
- 干結/干结
- 干罰/干罚
- 干罷/干罢
- 干羽
- 干與/干与 (gānyù, “to intervene”)
- 干請/干请
- 干謁/干谒
- 干證/干证 (“witness”)
- 干證人/干证人
- 干譽/干誉
- 干貝/干贝 (gānbèi)
- 干連/干连 (“implication”)
- 干進/干进
- 干雲/干云
- 干雲蔽日/干云蔽日
- 干青雲/干青云
- 干預/干预 (gānyù, “to intervene”)
- 干鳥/干鸟
- 干鳥氣/干鸟气
- 干黷/干黩
- 德干高原
- 擔干係/担干系
- 擔干紀/担干纪
- 斯干
- 日干
- 更待干罷/更待干罢
- 朱干玉戚
- 東干/东干 (Dōnggān)
- 染干
- 欄干/栏干 (lángān)
- 比干
- 毫不相干
- 江干
- 沽名干譽/沽名干誉
- 烏干達/乌干达 (Wūgāndá)
- 無干/无干 (wúgān)
- 無相干/无相干 (Teochew, Hainanese)
- 白干
- 相干 (xiānggān)
- 矯情干譽/矫情干誉
- 義氣干霄/义气干霄
- 耽干繫/耽干系
- 若干 (ruògān)
- 莫干山 (Mògān Shān)
- 薩利吉勒干南庫勒/萨利吉勒干南库勒 (Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè)
- 蘭干/兰干 (Lángān)
- 豆干 (dòugān)
- 豆腐干 (dòufugān)
- 豪氣干雲/豪气干云
- 邪不干正 (xiébùgānzhèng)
- 鐵干里克/铁干里克 (Tiěgānlǐkè)
- 長干巷/长干巷
- 長干曲/长干曲
- 闌干/阑干 (lángān)
- 陰干/阴干
- 非意相干
Pronunciation 2 edit
Definitions edit
干
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 乾 (“dry; moistureless; waterless; arid; to dry; to exhaust; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 乾). |
Notes:
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Etymology 3 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 幹 (“main part of something; body; trunk; to do; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 幹). |
Notes:
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Etymology 4 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 豻 (“a kind of wild dog from northern China, resembling a fox with a black snout; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 豻). |
Etymology 5 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 贛 (“Gan River; Jiangxi, a province of China.; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 贛). |
Notes:
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Japanese edit
Kanji edit
干
Readings edit
- Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
- Kun: ほす (hosu, 干す, Jōyō); ひる (hiru, 干る, Jōyō); たて (tate, 干); おかす (okasu, 干す)
Compounds edit
- 干城 (tateki)
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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干 |
かん Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 干 (MC kan).
Pronunciation edit
Affix edit
Derived terms edit
- shield
- 干戈 (kanka)
- interfere, invade
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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干 |
かん Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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旱 |
Pronunciation edit
Affix edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
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干 |
ひ Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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乾 |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (prefixed to nouns) dry
Derived terms edit
- 干物 (himono)
References edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
Okinawan edit
Kanji edit
干
Readings edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
干: Hán Việt readings: can
干: Nôm readings: can, càn, cán, cơn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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