并

See also: 幷, 並, 併, 井, 开, and 倂

并	U+5E76, 并 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E76

← 幵
[U+5E75]

CJK Unified Ideographs

幷 →
[U+5E77]

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Han character edit

并 (Kangxi radical 51, 干+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿 (TT) or 難廿廿 (XTT), four-corner 8044₁, composition ⿱丷开 or ⿱䒑廾)

Derived characters edit

𰁀

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 340, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9170
Dae Jaweon: page 649, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 242, character 6
Unihan data for U+5E76

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (并) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鵧	*bi
駢	*beːn
胼	*beːn
骿	*beːn
軿	beːn, beːŋ
賆	*beːn
跰	preŋs, beːn
恲	*pʰreŋ
鮩	breŋʔ, beːŋʔ, *biɡ
絣	*preːŋ
拼	*preːŋ
迸	*preːŋs
姘	pʰreːŋ, pʰeːŋ
皏	*pʰreːŋʔ
併	breːŋʔ, breːŋs, peŋʔ, peŋs, *beːŋʔ
并	peŋ, peŋs
栟	*peŋ
屏	peŋ, peŋʔ, *beːŋ
箳	peŋ, beːŋ
餅	*peŋʔ
鉼	*peŋʔ
摒	*peŋs
庰	*beŋs
偋	*beŋs
艵	*pʰeːŋ
頩	pʰeːŋ, pʰeːŋʔ
竮	pʰeːŋ, beːŋ
瓶	*beːŋ
缾	*beːŋ
蛢	*beːŋ
荓	*beːŋ
郱	*beːŋ
洴	*beːŋ
蓱	*beːŋ

Etymology 1 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 并 – see 並 (“to be side by side; to be in a row; simultaneously; at the same time; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 並).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 并 – see 併 (“to combine; to amalgamate”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 併).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Usage notes edit

In ancient texts, 并 may be the same as 併 (OC *breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ), but not 並 (OC *beːŋʔ). 並 and 併 were differently pronounced in Old Chinese.

Etymology 3 edit

simp. and trad.		并
alternative forms		幷／并

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bīng (bing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bing¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bing
  - Wade–Giles: ping¹
  - Yale: bīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bing
  - Palladius: бин (bin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bing¹
  - Yale: bīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjieng

Rime
Character	并
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	府盈切
Baxter	pjieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/piæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piajŋ/
Li Rong	/piɛŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*peŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*peŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	并
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bīng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjieng ›
Old Chinese	/*peŋ/
English	combine two things
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	并
Reading #	1/2
No.	930
Phonetic component	并
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	并
Old Chinese	/*peŋ/

Definitions edit

并

(～州) (geography) Bing Province (province in ancient China)
Synonym of 太原 (Tàiyuán, “Taiyuan City”)

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai	并
Kyūjitai	幷

Kanji edit

并

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 幷)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←ひゃう (fyau, historical)}
Kan-on: へい (hei)
Kun: あわせる (awaseru); ならぶ (narabu)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

并 • (byeong) (hangeul 병, revised byeong, McCune–Reischauer pyŏng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.