See also:
U+5E97, 店
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E97

[U+5E96]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5E98]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 00261, composition 广)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 344, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
  • Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 876, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5E97

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tiːms): semantic 广 (lean-to) + phonetic (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • tiàm - literary;
    • tàiⁿ/tùiⁿ - vernacular.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /tian⁵¹/
    Harbin /tian⁵³/
    Tianjin /tian⁵³/
    Jinan /tiã²¹/
    Qingdao /tiã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /tian³¹²/
    Xi'an /tiã⁴⁴/
    Xining /tiã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /tian¹³/
    Lanzhou /tiɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /tian²¹³/
    Wuhan /tiɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /tian¹³/
    Guiyang /tian²¹³/
    Kunming /tiɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /tien⁴⁴/
    Hefei /tiĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /tie⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /tie̞³⁵/
    Hohhot /tie⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ti³⁵/
    Suzhou /tiɪ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /ti⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /te³²⁴/
    Tunxi /tiɛ⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /tiẽ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /tiẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /tiɛn⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /tiam⁵³/
    Taoyuan /tiɑm⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tim³³/
    Nanning /tim³³/
    Hong Kong /tim³³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiam²¹/
    /tãi²¹/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /taiŋ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /taŋ³³/
    Shantou (Teochew) /tiam²¹³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdiam³⁵/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (5)
    Final () (157)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () IV
    Fanqie
    Baxter temH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /temH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /temH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /tɛmH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /tɛmH/
    Li
    Rong
    /temH/
    Wang
    Li
    /tiemH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /tiemH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    diàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    dim3
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    diàn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ temH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tˁem-s/
    English shop [not in GSR]

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16723
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tiːms/

    Definitions edit

    1. shop; store (Classifier: m;  m mn)
      禮拜外套 [MSC, trad.]
      礼拜外套 [MSC, simp.]
      Shàng lǐbài wǒ zài nà jiā diàn mǎi le yī jiàn xīn wàitào. [Pinyin]
      I got a new coat in that store last week.
      家具挑選 [MSC, trad.]
      家具挑选 [MSC, simp.]
      Nà jiā diàn yǒu hěn duō jiājù kě gōng tiǎoxuǎn. [Pinyin]
      That store has a good selection of furniture.
    2. inn (Classifier: m)
        ―  diàn  ―  small hotel; inn
        ―  diàn  ―  small hotel; inn
    3. used in place names
      駐馬驻马  ―  Zhùmǎdiàn  ―  Zhumadian

    Synonyms edit

    • (shop):
    • (inn):

    Compounds edit

    Descendants edit

    Sino-Xenic ():
    • Japanese: (てん) (ten)
    • Korean: 점(店) (jeom)

    Others:

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings edit

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 1 edit

    Kanji in this term
    みせ
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    みせ
    [noun] a commercial building; a store; a shop
    (This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Etymology 2 edit

    Kanji in this term
    てん
    Grade: 2
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese (MC temH).

    Suffix edit

    (てん) (-ten

    1. store, branch (of a store company)

    References edit


    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    (eumhun 가게 (gage jeom))

    1. Hanja form? of (store).

    Compounds edit

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: điếm, đám, điệm, tiệm, đêm, xóm

    1. (colloquial) Short for gái điếm (prostitute).

    Compounds edit

    Usage notes edit

    • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for shop is tiệm.

    References edit