形而上学
See also: 形而上學
Chinese edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 形而上学 – see 形而上學 (“metaphysics; metaphysics; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 形而上學). |
Notes:
|
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 形 | 而 | 上 | 学 |
| けい Grade: 2 |
じ Jinmeiyō |
じょう Grade: 1 |
がく Grade: 1 |
| kan’on | goon | on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 形而上學 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology edit
From 形而上 (keijijō, “metaphysical”) + 学 (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”).[1][2]
Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English metaphysics, based on the phrase 形而上者謂之道，形而下者謂之器 in the Book of Changes (《易經》).[3][4]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
形而上学 • (keijijōgaku) ←けいじじやうがく (keizizyaugaku)?
References edit
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Inoue, Tetsujirō (1881) 哲学字彙[1], University of Tokyo, page 54
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN