怵

怵 U+6035, 怵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6035 ← 怴 [U+6034] CJK Unified Ideographs 怶 → [U+6036]

Translingual

Han character

怵 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心戈木 (PID) or 心戈十金 (PIJC), four-corner 9309₄, composition ⿰忄朮(HTJK) or ⿰忄术(GV))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10498
• Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2284, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6035

Chinese

trad.		怵
simp. #		怵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訹	*slud
怵	*l̥ʰud
朮	*l'ud, *ɦljud
炢	*l'ud
術	*ɦljud
述	*ɦljud
秫	*ɦljud
沭	*ɦljud
蒁	*ɦrud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chù (chu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeot¹, ceot¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴
    • Yale: chù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeot¹, ceot¹
    • Yale: jēut, chēut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoet⁷, tsoet⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêd¹, cêd¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵt̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: trhwit

Rime
Character	怵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	諄 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑律切
Baxter	trhwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰwit̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceot1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怵
Reading #	1/1
No.	11850
Phonetic component	术
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	黜
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰud/

Definitions

怵

1. to fear; to be afraid

   alt. forms: 憷 Mandarin

2. sad; sorrowful

Compounds

• 動心怵目／动心怵目
• 怵怵忐忐
• 怵惕 (chùtì)
• 怵然
• 怵目驚心／怵目惊心
• 怵魄動心／怵魄动心
• 發怵／发怵

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xù (xu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seot¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xù
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syù
    • Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
    • Yale: syù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
    • Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: seot¹
    • Yale: sēut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soet⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêd¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵt̚⁵/

---

Definitions

怵

1. (alt. form 訹／𰵓) to entice; to seduce; to lure

Compounds

• 怵迫
• 誘怵／诱怵

 

References

• “怵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

怵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): じゅつ (jutsu); ちゅつ (chutsu); しゅつ (shutsu); しゅち (shuchi)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

Vietnamese

Han character

怵: Hán Nôm readings: truột

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.