患難

See also: 患难

Chinese edit

		misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble; danger; worry; to contract (a disease)	disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
trad. (患難)		患	難
simp. (患难)		患	难

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huànnàn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁶ naan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fam-nan
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoān-lān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huànnàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huànnàn
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴-nan⁴
  - Yale: hwàn-nàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannnann
  - Palladius: хуаньнань (xuanʹnanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waan⁶ naan⁶
  - Yale: waahn naahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁶ naan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wan⁶ nan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn²² naːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam-nan
  - Hakka Romanization System: fam nan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fam⁴ nan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fam⁵⁵ nan⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-lān
  - Tâi-lô: huān-lān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnlan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ lan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ lan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ lan³³/

Noun edit

患難

adversities; troubles; dangers

Synonyms edit

困苦 (kùnkǔ)
憂患／忧患 (yōuhuàn)
磨難／磨难 (mónàn)
風浪／风浪 (fēnglàng) (figurative)
魔障 (mózhàng) (figurative)

Verb edit

患難

(literary) to suffer hardship; to experience adversities

Derived terms edit

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