慉

慉 U+6149, 慉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6149 ← 慈 [U+6148] CJK Unified Ideographs 慊 → [U+614A]

Translingual

Han character

慉 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心卜女田 (PYVW), four-corner 9006₃, composition ⿰忄畜)

1. to bring up
2. to raise

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 397, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11049
• Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2339, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6149

Chinese

simp. and trad.		慉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
畜	*l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
蓄	*l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
稸	*l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
滀	*l̥ʰuɡ
傗	*l̥ʰuɡ
鄐	*l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
慉	*hluɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xù (xu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xù
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syù
    • Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
    • Yale: syù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
    • Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zuk⁶
    • Yale: juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjuwk

Rime
Character	慉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許竹切
Baxter	xjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huwk̚/
Li Rong	/xiuk̚/
Wang Li	/xĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰuk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hluɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xù
Middle Chinese	‹ xjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰuk/
English	cherish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慉
Reading #	1/1
No.	13999
Phonetic component	畜
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蓄
Old Chinese	/*hluɡ/

Definitions

慉

1. to rise; to go up; to move up
2. to stand up; to rise
3. to break out; to grow
4. to help (someone) by the arm; to hold by the arm
5. to assist; to support (the development of)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 慉 – see 蓄 (“to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard; to grow; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 蓄).

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chù (chu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴
    • Yale: chù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cuk¹
    • Yale: chūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: cug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

Definitions

慉

1. pain (caused by strain)
2. to resent; to hate
3. to regret; to pity
4. hatred; dislike

Japanese

Kanji

慉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きん (kin); きょう (kyō)
• Kun: おこす (okosu)