憺

憺 U+61BA, 憺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61BA ← 憹 [U+61B9] CJK Unified Ideographs 憻 → [U+61BB]

Translingual

Han character

憺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心弓金口 (PNCR), four-corner 9706₁, composition ⿰忄詹)

1. peace

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 43
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11305
• Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2362, character 6
• Unihan data for U+61BA

Chinese

trad.		憺
simp. #		憺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憺
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
甔	*toːm, *taːm, *taːms
擔	*taːm, *taːms
儋	*ʔl'aːm
聸	*taːm
膽	*taːmʔ
黵	*taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
澹	*daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
憺	*daːmʔ, *daːms
瞻	*tjam
詹	*tjam
蟾	*tjam, *djam
噡	*tjam
譫	*tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
幨	*tʰjam, *tʰjams
襜	*tʰjam, *tʰjams
韂	*tʰjams
贍	*djams
檐	*lam
簷	*lam
舚	*tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàn (dan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daam⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
    • Wade–Giles: tan⁴
    • Yale: dàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: daam⁶
    • Yale: daahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dam⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: damX, damH

Rime
Character	憺	憺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒敢切	徒濫切
Baxter	damX	damH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑmX/	/dɑmH/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑmX/	/dɑmH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑmX/	/dɑmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/damX/	/damH/
Li Rong	/dɑmX/	/dɑmH/
Wang Li	/dɑmX/	/dɑmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑmX/	/dʱɑmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàn	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daam6	daam6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤamʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*daːmʔ/, /*daːms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	憺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dàn
Middle Chinese	‹ damX ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]ˁamʔ/
English	calm
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憺	憺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16757	16758
Phonetic component	詹	詹
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	噉	憺
Old Chinese	/*daːmʔ/	/*daːms/

Definitions

憺

1. ^† peaceful; calm; tranquil
2. ^† depressed; worried
3. ^† to shock; to frighten

Compounds

• 憺畏

 

Japanese

Kanji

憺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: だん (dan)^{←だむ (damu, historical)}
• Kan-on: たん (tan)^{←たむ (tamu, historical)}
• Kun: やすらか (yasuraka); さだまる (sadamaru); しずか (shizuka)

Korean

Hanja

憺 (eum 담 (dam))

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Vietnamese

Han character

憺: Hán Nôm readings: điềm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation