懾

See also: 慑

懾 U+61FE, 懾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61FE ← 懽 [U+61FD] CJK Unified Ideographs 懿 → [U+61FF]

Translingual

Han character

懾 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 心尸十十 (PSJJ), four-corner 9104₁, composition ⿰忄聶)

1. afraid, scared, fearful

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 409, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11498
• Dae Jaweon: page 751, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2371, character 6
• Unihan data for U+61FE

Chinese

trad.		懾
simp.		慑
alternative forms		慴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (聶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
攝	*neːb, *ʔnjeb
聶	*neb
鑷	*neb
躡	*neb
襵	*nteb, *ʔnjeb
懾	*ʔnjeb
囁	*ʔnjeb, *njeb
欇	*ʔnjeb, *n̥ʰjeb, *ɦnjeb, *hnjeb
灄	*hnjeb
顳	*njeb
讘	*njeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔnjeb) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 聶 (OC *neb).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shè, zhé

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ, ㄓㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³, sip³
• Eastern Min (BUC): niék
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): liap / niah

  (Teochew, Peng'im): niab⁴

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁷seq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shè
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shè
    • Wade–Giles: shê⁴
    • Yale: shè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
    • Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
    • Wade–Giles: chê²
    • Yale: jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
    • Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zip³, sip³
    • Yale: jip, sip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸, sip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jib³, xib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/, /siːp̚³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: niék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡiɛʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liap
    • Tâi-lô: liap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liab
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liap̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niah
    • Tâi-lô: niah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: niaq
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /niãʔ⁵/

Note: niah - “to fear”.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: niab⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niap
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niap̚²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷seq
    • MiniDict: seh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴seq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /səʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyep

Rime
Character	懾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	鹽 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之涉切
Baxter	tsyep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.n][e]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔnjeb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhé
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyep ›
Old Chinese	/*[t.n][e]p/
English	to fear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懾
Reading #	1/1
No.	9533
Phonetic component	聶
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	讋
Old Chinese	/*ʔnjeb/

Definitions

懾

1. to fear; to be in awe
2. to submit out of fear

Compounds

• 心驚膽懾／心惊胆慑
• 懾人／慑人
• 懾人心魄／慑人心魄
• 懾息／慑息 (shèxī)
• 懾慴／慑慑
• 懾服／慑服 (shèfú)
• 膽懾／胆慑
• 臨難不懾／临难不慑
• 臨難無懾／临难无慑
• 鎮懾／镇慑
• 隘懾／隘慑
• 震懾／震慑 (zhènshè)

 

References

• “懾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

懾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 懾れる)

Korean

Hanja

懾 • (seop) (hangeul 섭, revised seop, McCune–Reischauer sŏp, Yale sep)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懾: Hán Nôm readings: nhiếp, phập

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation