扠

See also: 搋

扠 U+6260, 扠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6260 ← 扟 [U+625F] CJK Unified Ideographs 扡 → [U+6261]

Translingual

Han character

扠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手水戈 (QEI), four-corner 5704₀, composition ⿰扌叉)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11804
• Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1832, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6260

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (叉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
叉	*sʰraːl, *sʰreːl
杈	*sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːls
靫	*sʰraːl, *sʰreːl
汊	*sʰraːls
衩	*sʰraːls, *sʰreːls
扠	*hr'eːl
釵	*sʰreːl
芆	*sʰreːl
訍	*sʰreːls

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		扠
2nd round simp.		叉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chā (cha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caa¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chā
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cha
    • Wade–Giles: chʻa¹
    • Yale: chā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
    • Palladius: ча (ča)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caa¹
    • Yale: chā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ca¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhea

Rime
Character	扠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	丑佳切
Baxter	trhea
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠɛ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚæ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰæi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰaɨj/
Li Rong	/ȶʰɛ/
Wang Li	/ȶʰai/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰai/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caai1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hr'eːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扠
Reading #	1/1
No.	1181
Phonetic component	叉
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	扠
Old Chinese	/*hr'eːl/
Notes	注又作搋

Definitions

扠

1. pick up with fork or pincers, alternative form of 叉

Compounds

• 扠手
• 扠枒／扠丫
• 扠腰
• 扠門／扠门

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		扠

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caa⁵

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caa⁵
    • Yale: cháh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: ca⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaː¹³/

Definitions

扠

1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 䵦 (caa5)
2. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 岔 (caa5) Only used in 扠亂／扠乱.

Compounds

• 亂扠／乱扠
• 扠亂／扠乱
• 扠𢰸／扠𱟽
• 扠𢰸檔／扠𱟽档
• 扠汪
• 扠涴
• 扠涴檔／扠涴档
• 烏喱馬扠／乌喱马扠

 

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		扠

Compare 拃 (zhǎ, “measure using one's thumb and middle finger”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǎ (zha³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎ
    • Wade–Giles: cha³
    • Yale: jǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaa
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaa³
    • Yale: ja
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: za³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³³/

Definitions

扠

1. to measure using one's thumb and index finger.
2. (classifier) distance between the spread thumb and index finger.

Compounds

• 一扠

 

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		扠

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhe̍h

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tshe̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zheh
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰeʔ⁴/

Definitions

扠

1. (Xiamen Hokkien) to beat or hit with all one's force

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 扠 – see 搋 (“plunger; to knead with hands, to rub”). (This character is a variant form of 搋).

Japanese

Kanji

扠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しゃ (sha); せ (se)
• Kan-on: さ (sa); さい (sai)
• Kun: さす (sasu, 扠す); さて (sate, 扠)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
扠
さて Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 扠 – see the following entry.

【さて】 [adverb] in that way [conjunction] by the way, on the other hand [interjection] well then, well, now [interjection] moving on to our main topic Alternative spellings 扨, 偖, 扨て, 扠て

(This term, 扠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Vietnamese

Han character

扠: Hán Nôm readings: xoa, xóa/xoá

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.