Wiktionary

抌

抌 U+628C, 抌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-628C
← 抋
[U+628B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 抍 →
[U+628D]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

抌 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手中月山 (QLBU), four-corner 54012, composition ⿰扌冘)

  1. to bale out water, to dip

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 421, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11876
  • Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1844, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+628C

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 抌
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冘 *lu, *lum
抌 *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖 *lus
貁 *lus
耽 *ʔl'uːm
眈 *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖 *ʔl'uːm
妉 *ʔl'uːm
黕 *ʔl'uːmʔ
衴 *ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭 *ʔl'uːmʔ
馾 *ʔl'uːms
髧 *l'uːmʔ
紞 *ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂 *zlum, *l'um
沈 *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉 *l'um
枕 *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐 *l'um
霃 *l'um
鴆 *l'ums
訦 *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ
忱 *ɦljum
邥 *hljumʔ
魫 *hljumʔ

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.
 抌
alternative forms 揼 Cantonese

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “丼”)

Resemblance to English dump is likely coincidential.

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 抌 抌 抌
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 以 (36) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 虞 (24) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Open
Division (等) III III I
Fanqie 以周切 以主切 都感切
Baxter yuw yuX tomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨu/ /jɨoX/ /tʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiu/ /jioX/ /təmX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iəu/ /ioX/ /tɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/juw/ /juə̆X/ /təmX/
Li
Rong 		/iu/ /ioX/ /tᴀmX/
Wang
Li 		/jĭəu/ /jĭuX/ /tɒmX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯ə̯u/ /i̯uX/ /tămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yóu yǔ dǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jau4 jyu5 daam2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 抌 抌 抌
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 15237 15240 15271
Phonetic
component 		冘 冘 冘
Rime
group 		幽 侵 侯
Rime
subdivision 		1 3 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		猷 黕 庾
Old
Chinese 		/*lu/ /*ʔl'uːmʔ/ /*loʔ/
Notes 見周禮說文作抭同舀

Definitions edit

抌

  1. (literary or Cantonese) to pound; to hammer
  2. (Cantonese, Teochew) to throw something small and heavy downwards
  3. (Cantonese) to throw away; to discard
    抌嗮啲垃圾未啊？ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    dam2 saai3 di1 laap6 saap3 mei6 aa3? [Jyutping]
    Is all the garbage thrown away?
  4. (Cantonese) to leave someone alone; to drop someone off
    前面個街口抌低我就得。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    前面个街口抌低我就得。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    cin4 min6 go3 gaai1 hau2 dam2 dai1 ngo5 zau6 dak1. [Jyutping]
    Please drop me off at the next street's corner. (when speaking to a taxi driver)
    唔好抌低我哋呀！ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    m4 hou2 dam2 dai1 ngo5 dei6 aa3! [Jyutping]
    Don't leave us alone!
  5. (Cantonese) to stamp
    抌印 [Cantonese]  ―  dam2 jan3 [Jyutping]  ―  to stamp
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
Mandarin Beijing 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
Taiwan 扔, 丟
Jinan 扔, 拽
Xi'an 撂, 丟
Wuhan 丟, 掟
Chengdu 甩, 丟, 掟
Guilin 丟
Yangzhou 摔
Hefei 甩
Malaysia 丟
Singapore 丟
Cantonese Guangzhou 掟, 抌, 掉
Hong Kong 掟, 抌, 掉
Gan Nanchang 拋, 釘
Hakka Meixian 㧒, 撜, 擲4
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 擲4
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 擳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 擲4
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 擲4
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 擲4
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擊
Jin Taiyuan 砍, 給, 蠻
Northern Min Jian'ou 射
Eastern Min Fuzhou 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Southern Min Xiamen 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒
Quanzhou 挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒
Jinjiang 挕, 揕, 擲2
Zhangzhou 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒
Tainan 挕, 揕, 掔
Penang (Hokkien) 揕
Singapore (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
Manila (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2
Chaozhou 捔, 撾, 挒, 標
Jieyang 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
Suzhou 厾, 真
Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang Changsha 射, 釘
Shuangfeng 亞, 打
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to discard; to throw away”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟棄
Mandarin Beijing 扔, 撇
Taiwan 扔, 丟
Jinan 拽, 扔
Xi'an 撇
Wuhan 丟, 甩
Chengdu 甩, 丟
Yangzhou 撂
Hefei 撂, 甩, 板
Singapore 丟
Cantonese Guangzhou 擗, 掉, 𢫕, 抌
Hong Kong 擗, 掉, 抌
Yangjiang 擗
Gan Nanchang 丟, 釘
Hakka Meixian 丟, 㧒
Jin Taiyuan 砍, 撂, 蠻
Northern Min Jian'ou 丟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌
Southern Min Xiamen 挕, 摑, 㧒
Quanzhou 挕, 摑, 㧒
Zhangzhou 挕, 㧒
Chaozhou 捔, 撼, 擿
Shantou 捔, 擿
Jieyang 捔, 撼, 擿
Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
Suzhou 厾, 摜, 甩
Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang Changsha 撂, 丟
Shuangfeng 亞

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

simp. and trad.
 抌

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

抌

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 揕 (“to throw; to toss; to hurl; to fling”)

References edit

  • “抌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 蔡俊明 [Cai Junming], editor (1991), “丼 tom˧˥”, in 潮州方言詞滙／潮州方言词滙 (Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì), 香港 (Xiānggǎng) [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

抌: Hán Nôm readings: đâm, đấm, đăm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

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