Wiktionary

押

押 U+62BC, 押
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62BC
← 抻
[U+62BB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 抽 →
[U+62BD]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

押 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手田中 (QWL), four-corner 56050, composition ⿰扌甲)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11929
  • Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1851, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+62BC

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 押

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笚 *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb
閘 *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀 *klaːb, *kraːb
甲 *kraːb
胛 *kraːb
岬 *kraːb
押 *kraːb, *qraːb
玾 *kraːb
呷 *qʰraːb
匣 *ɡraːb
狎 *ɡraːb
柙 *ɡraːb
翈 *ɡraːb
炠 *ɡraːb
鴨 *qraːb
庘 *qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːb, *qraːb) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Etymology edit

Cognate with 壓 (OC *qreːb) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • ah - vernacular (“to pawn; to send under escort; to sign (Taiwan); to arrest (Mainland China); to force”);
  • ap - literary.
Note: ab4 - “to rhyme”.
Note: 4khaq - used in 押牌九.
Rime
Character 押 押
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 銜 (150) 銜 (150)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 烏甲切 古狎切
Baxter 'aep kaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔˠap̚/ /kˠap̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔᵚap̚/ /kᵚap̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔap̚/ /kap̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔaɨp̚/ /kaɨp̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔap̚/ /kap̚/
Wang
Li 		/ap̚/ /kap̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔap̚/ /kap̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ya jia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		aap3 gaap3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 押
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yā
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔæp ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔˁrep/
English to seal, stamp

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 押 押
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5934 5945
Phonetic
component 		甲 甲
Rime
group 		盍 盍
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		甲 鴨
Old
Chinese 		/*kraːb/ /*qraːb/

Definitions edit

押

  1. (finance) to mortgage; to pledge; to pawn
  2. to arrest; to detain; to guard; to take into custody
  3. to send under escort; to accompany
  4. signature; seal; mark
  5. to sign; to seal; to mark (a document, contract, etc.)
  6. to take charge of; to control
  7. to stake; to bet
  8. to rhyme
  9. (Hokkien) to force; to compel; to coerce
  10. a surname: Ya
  11. Alternative form of 壓／压

Synonyms edit

  • (to mortgage): 抵押 (dǐyā)
  • (to arrest):
  • (to rhyme):
  • (to force):

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. push

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Antonyms edit

  • 引 (“pull”)


Kanji in this term
押
おう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Affix edit

押(おう) • (ō) ←あふ (afu)?

  1. to push; to press

Korean edit

Hanja edit

押 • (ap, gap) (hangeul 압, 갑, revised ap, gap, McCune–Reischauer ap, kap, Yale ap, kap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami edit

Kanji edit

押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Miyako edit

Kanji edit

押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Okinawan edit

Kanji edit

押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings edit

Tày edit

Verb edit

押 (áp)

  1. Nôm form of áp (“to force, to pressure”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

押: Hán Nôm readings: áp, ắp, ép, ẹp, ét, ếp, ghép, giẹp, ốp, ướp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama edit

Kanji edit

押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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