Wiktionary

拙

拙 U+62D9, 拙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D9
← 拘
[U+62D8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拚 →
[U+62DA]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

拙 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手山山 (QUU), four-corner 52072, composition ⿰扌出)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 426, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11965
  • Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1860, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62D9

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 拙

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
聉 *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅 *kljods
祟 *sqʰluds
出 *kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁 *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪 *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀 *ŋr'uːd
袦 *ŋr'oːd
咄 *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮 *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙 *kljod
炪 *kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘 *ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯 *l'uːd
啒 *kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈 *kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟 *kʰluːd
泏 *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀 *kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐 *kʰluːd
窋 *ʔl'ud
絀 *ʔl'ud
黜 *l̥ʰud
屈 *klud, *kʰlud
趉 *klud
鶌 *klud
詘 *kʰlud
倔 *ɡlud
崛 *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kljod) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • choah - vernacular (“so”);
  • choat - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 拙
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuo⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/
    /t͡suo²⁴/
    Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂuo²¹/
    /t͡suo²¹/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuə²¹³/
    Qingdao /tʃuə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/
    Xi'an /p͡fo²¹/
    Xining /ʈ͡ʂuɛ⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/
    Lanzhou /p͡fə³¹/
    Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂuɤ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕye²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡sue³¹/
    /t͡sʰo³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡sʰo²¹/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂo³¹/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂueʔ⁵/
    /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡suaʔ²/
    Pingyao
    Hohhot /t͡suaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡soʔ⁵/
    /t͡səʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕy²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡sɔʔ²¹/
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕye²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sot̚¹/
    Taoyuan /tʃot̚⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡syt̚³/
    Nanning /t͡syt̚²²/
    Hong Kong /t͡syt̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡suat̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡suɔʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɔ²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /t͡suak̚⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /tuak̚⁵/
    Rime
    Character 拙
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 章 (23)
    Final (韻) 仙 (82)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 職悅切
    Baxter tsywet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕiuᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕʷiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕjuæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cwiat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕiuɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕĭuɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕi̯wɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhuo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zyut3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 拙
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhuō
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsywet ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[t]ot/
    English stupid, inept

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 拙
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1557
    Phonetic
    component         		出
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		拙
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kljod/

    Definitions edit

    拙

    1. stupid; clumsy
    2. (self-deprecatory) my
    3. (Quanzhou Hokkien) so; such

    Synonyms edit

    • (stupid):
    Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“so; such (modifies adj.)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 如此
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 如此
    Mandarin Beijing 這麼
    Taiwan 這麼
    Harbin 這麼
    Yantai (Muping) 這麼
    Jinan 這麼
    Luoyang 陣
    Wanrong 這麼
    Xi'an 這們, 陣
    Yinchuan 這麼
    Lanzhou 這們
    Xining 這們
    Ürümqi 這麼
    Wuhan 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子
    Chengdu 這們, 這麼, 嘞們
    Guiyang 仲個
    Guilin 這樣
    Liuzhou 陣, 哏
    Xuzhou 恁麼
    Yangzhou 這們
    Nanjing 這麼, 這樣子
    Nantong 格麼
    Malaysia 這樣
    Singapore 這樣, 這麼
    Cantonese Guangzhou 咁
    Hong Kong 咁
    Foshan 咁
    Taishan 該
    Dongguan 呢咁, 咁
    Yunfu 咁
    Yangjiang 果樣, 拱
    Xinyi 咁
    Nanning 咁
    Wuzhou 咁
    Yulin 咁
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 果
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 咁
    Penang (Guangfu) 咁
    Singapore (Guangfu) 咁
    Gan Nanchang 箇
    Lichuan 該樣
    Pingxiang 箇, 箇史
    Hakka Meixian 恁
    Xingning 恁, 咁
    Huidong (Daling) 恁, 咁
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 咁
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 咁
    Changting 仰
    Wuping 恁
    Wuping (Pingyu) 恁
    Liancheng 樣
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 恁
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 恁
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 恁
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 恁
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 恁
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 恁
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 咁
    Senai (Huiyang) 恁
    Kuching (Hepo) 恁
    Huizhou Jixi 爾的
    Jin Taiyuan 這來
    Xinzhou 這啦, 這麼, 這來
    Northern Min Jian'ou 𱕇
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 只滿, 只
    Fuqing 者滿
    Singapore (Fuqing) 者滿
    Southern Min Xiamen 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
    Quanzhou 拙, 拙幹
    Zhangzhou 遮爾, 遮爾仔
    Tainan 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
    Singapore (Hokkien) 按呢
    Chaozhou 照, 照生
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 照
    Singapore (Teochew) 只生
    Leizhou 偌
    Haikou 只, 者
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 更
    Wu Shanghai 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated
    Shanghai (Chongming) 能
    Suzhou 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
    Danyang 根
    Hangzhou 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
    Ningbo 介
    Wenzhou 該恁, 恁
    Jinhua 帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪
    Jinhua (Tangxi) 絞麼
    Xiang Changsha 咯樣
    Quanzhou 這麼

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    拙

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    拙 • (jol) (hangeul 졸, revised jol, McCune–Reischauer chol, Yale col)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    拙: Hán Việt readings: chuyết
    拙: Nôm readings: chút, choắt, chuyết, sụt, trút, choét, chót, đúc, nhốt, suốt

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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