拰

拰 U+62F0, 拰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F0 ← 拯 [U+62EF] CJK Unified Ideographs 拱 → [U+62F1]

Translingual

Han character

拰 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人竹土 (QOHG), four-corner 5201₄, composition ⿰扌任)

1. grasp, seize, take in hand
2. wag, swing, wave
3. shake, scull

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 427, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11992
• Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1871, character 7
• Unihan data for U+62F0

Chinese

trad.		拰
simp. #		拰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
紝	*nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms
鵀	*nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms
拰	*nɯmʔ
賃	*nɯms
任	*njɯm, *njɯms
壬	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
恁	*njɯm, *njɯmʔ
銋	*njɯm, *njɯmʔ
荏	*njɯmʔ
餁	*njɯmʔ
栠	*njɯmʔ
袵	*njɯmʔ
飪	*njɯmʔ
妊	*njɯms
衽	*njɯms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǐn (nin³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nam⁵, lam⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǐn
    • Wade–Giles: nin³
    • Yale: nǐn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niin
    • Palladius: нинь (ninʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nin²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: nam⁵, lam⁵
    • Yale: náhm, láhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nam⁵, lam⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: nem⁵, lem⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɐm¹³/, /lɐm¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: nrimX

Rime
Character	拰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	尼凜切
Baxter	nrimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiɪmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚimX/
Shao Rongfen	/niemX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳjimX/
Li Rong	/njəmX/
Wang Li	/nĭĕmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯əmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nam5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拰
Reading #	1/1
No.	10806
Phonetic component	壬
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	拰
Old Chinese	/*nɯmʔ/

Definitions

拰

1. (literary) to hold (in the hand)
2. to challenge; to provoke
3. grasp, seize, take in hand
4. wag, swing, wave
5. shake, scull

Vietnamese

Han character

拰: Hán Nôm readings: nhúm

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