指導

Chinese edit

		finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate	to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct
trad. (指導)		指	導
simp. (指导)		指	导

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐdǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄉㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² dou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́-thô
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chí-tō͘ / chí-tō

(Teochew, Peng'im): zi² dao⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐdǎo [Phonetic: zhídǎo]
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄉㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhdǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chih³-tao³
  - Yale: jř-dǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyydao
  - Palladius: чжидао (čžidao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi² dou⁶
  - Yale: jí douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji² dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ tou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-thô
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii` to´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi³ to¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ tʰo²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsí-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cy'do
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-tō
  - Tâi-lô: tsí-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cy'doi
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zi² dao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsí tău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ tau³⁵/

Verb edit

指導

to guide; to give direction; to steer; to instruct; to coach
指導思想／指导思想 ― zhǐdǎo sīxiǎng ― guiding ideology; guiding principles

就業指導／就业指导 ― jiùyè zhǐdǎo ― careers guidance

指導委員會／指导委员会 ― zhǐdǎo wěiyuánhuì ― steering committee

在藥師指導下／在药师指导下 ― zài yàoshī zhǐdǎo xià ― under the instruction of a pharmacist

請您過目一下，提出指導意見。 [MSC, trad.]
请您过目一下，提出指导意见。 [MSC, simp.]
Qǐng nín guòmù yīxià, tíchū zhǐdǎo yìjiàn. [Pinyin]
Please go over it and provide some guidance.

該組織已經出臺了相關的指導文件。 [MSC, trad.]
该组织已经出台了相关的指导文件。 [MSC, simp.]
Gāi zǔzhī yǐjīng chūtái le xiāngguān de zhǐdǎo wénjiàn. [Pinyin]
The organization has issued relevant guidelines.

Synonyms edit

hah-zha:帶緊／hah-zha:带紧
主導／主导 (zhǔdǎo)
嚮導／向导 (xiàngdǎo)
帶等／带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
帶領／带领 (dàilǐng)
引入 (yǐnrù)
引向 (yǐnxiàng)
引導／引导 (yǐndǎo)
引𤆬 (Hokkien)
引領／引领 (yǐnlǐng)
指引 (zhǐyǐn)
指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
指揮／指挥 (zhǐhuī)
指示 (zhǐshì)
指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
率領／率领 (shuàilǐng)
疏導／疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統率／统率 (tǒngshuài)
統領／统领 (tǒnglǐng)
董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
誘／诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
誘導／诱导 (yòudǎo)
領導／领导 (lǐngdǎo)
點厾／点厾 (Hokkien)
點撥／点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

輔導／辅导 (fǔdǎo)

Noun edit

指導

instructor; coach; trainer

Synonyms edit

教練員／教练员 (jiàoliànyuán)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
指	導
し Grade: 3	どう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) しどー [shìdóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɕido̞ː]

Noun edit

指(し)導(どう) • (shidō) ^{←しだう (sidau)^?}

guidance; leadership

Derived terms edit

Verb edit

指(し)導(どう)する • (shidō suru) ^{←しだう (sidau)^?}transitive suru (stem 指(し)導(どう)し (shidō shi), past 指(し)導(どう)した (shidō shita))

to guide; to lead

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "指導する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	指導し	しどうし	shidō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	指導し	しどうし	shidō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	指導する	しどうする	shidō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	指導する	しどうする	shidō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	指導すれ	しどうすれ	shidō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	指導せよ¹ 指導しろ²	しどうせよ¹ しどうしろ²	shidō seyo¹ shidō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	指導される	しどうされる	shidō sareru
Causative	指導させる指導さす	しどうさせるしどうさす	shidō saseru shidō sasu
Potential	指導できる	しどうできる	shidō dekiru
Volitional	指導しよう	しどうしよう	shidō shiyō
Negative	指導しない	しどうしない	shidō shinai
Negative continuative	指導せず	しどうせず	shidō sezu
Formal	指導します	しどうします	shidō shimasu
Perfective	指導した	しどうした	shidō shita
Conjunctive	指導して	しどうして	shidō shite
Hypothetical conditional	指導すれば	しどうすれば	shidō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References edit

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
指	導

Noun edit

指導 • (jido) (hangeul 지도)

Hanja form^? of 지도 (“guidance”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
指	導

Verb edit

指導

chữ Hán form of chỉ đạo (“to guide”).

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