Wiktionary

掣

掣 U+63A3, 掣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A3
← 探
[U+63A2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 掤 →
[U+63A4]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

掣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓手 (HNQ), four-corner 22502, composition ⿱制手)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 439, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 789, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1889, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+63A3

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (制) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
制 *kjeds
淛 *kjeds
製 *kjeds
掣 *kʰjeds, *kʰjed
痸 *kʰjeds
猘 *kreds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰjeds, *kʰjed) : phonetic 制 (OC *kjeds) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.
 掣
alternative forms 剉 (chhoah) Hokkien

Pronunciation edit

Note: cit3 - literary, rare.
Note: cet2 - literary, rare.
Note:
  • chhoah - vernacular (“to pull; to shiver; to be afraid”);
  • chhiat - literary.
Note:
  • tiag4 - Shantou;
  • tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
  • zi3 - vernacular (俗).
    Rime
    Character 掣 掣
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 昌 (24) 昌 (24)
    Final (韻) 祭 (35) 仙 (81)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 尺制切 昌列切
    Baxter tsyhejH tsyhet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕʰiᴇiH/ /t͡ɕʰiᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕʰiɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕʰjæiH/ /t͡ɕʰjæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cʰiajH/ /cʰiat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕʰiɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰiɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕʰĭɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰĭɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chì che
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cai3 cit3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 掣 掣
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 17380 17383
    Phonetic
    component         		制 制
    Rime
    group         		祭 月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		掣 掣
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰjeds/ /*kʰjed/

    Definitions edit

    掣

    1. to pull; to tug; to drag
    2. to hinder by pulling back; to draw
    3. (literary) to flash past
    4. (Southern Min) to shiver; to shake
    5. (Southern Min) to be afraid; to be scared; to be frightened
      掣咧等 [Hokkien]  ―  chhoah teh tán [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to wait frightenedly
    Synonyms edit
    • (to shiver):
    • (to be afraid):
    Dialectal synonyms of 害怕 (“to fear; to be afraid of”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 懼, 畏, 恐, 怯, 驚, 惶, 悚, 懾, 恇
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 害怕, 懼怕, 畏懼
    Mandarin Beijing 害怕, 怕
    Taiwan 害怕, 怕
    Harbin 害怕, 發毛
    Yantai (Muping) 害怕, 怵
    Jinan 害怕, 怕, 打怵
    Luoyang 害怕, 怕
    Wanrong 驚
    Xi'an 害怕, 怕, 怯火
    Yinchuan 害怕, 嚇
    Lanzhou 害怕, 怯, 怯乎, 怯豁
    Ürümqi 害怕
    Wuhan 嚇不過, 怕
    Chengdu 害怕, 怕, 虛火, 虛
    Guiyang 害怕, 怕
    Kunming 害怕
    Guilin 怕
    Liuzhou 慌
    Xuzhou 嫌怕, 打怵
    Yangzhou 害怕, 怕, 怕懼, 懼乎
    Nanjing 嚇怕, 怕
    Hefei 怕
    Malaysia 怕
    Singapore 怕, 害怕
    Cantonese Guangzhou 驚, 怕, 慌, 窒
    Hong Kong 驚, 怕, 慌
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 狂
    Macau 驚
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 驚
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 慌
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 驚
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 好怕
    Foshan 驚, 窒
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 慌, 怕
    Foshan (Shunde) 慌
    Foshan (Sanshui) 慌
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 慌
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 驚
    Zhongshan (Huancheng) 驚
    Zhongshan (Nanlang) 驚
    Zhongshan (Xiaolan) 慌
    Zhongshan (Dongsheng) 慌
    Zhongshan (Tanbei) 慌
    Zhongshan (Henglan) 慌
    Zhongshan (Dongfeng) 慌
    Zhongshan (Nantou) 慌
    Zhongshan (Fusha) 慌
    Zhongshan (Shalang) 慌
    Zhongshan (Gangkou) 慌
    Zhongshan (Huangpu) 慌, 驚
    Zhongshan (Sanjiao) 狂, 驚
    Zhongshan (Langwang) 慌, 驚
    Zhongshan (Minzhong) 慌, 驚
    Zhongshan (Guzhen) 𢗉
    Zhongshan (Banfu) 慌, 驚
    Zhongshan (Tanzhou) 慌, 驚
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 驚
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 驚
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 驚
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 驚
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 驚
    Taishan 𢗉
    Kaiping (Chikan) 𢗉
    Enping (Niujiang) 𢗉
    Heshan (Yayao) 慌
    Dongguan 狂
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 驚
    Shaoguan 驚, 窒
    Yunfu 怕, 驚
    Yangjiang 𢗉
    Xinyi 狂
    Lianjiang 驚
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 驚, 怕
    Singapore (Guangfu) 驚, 怕
    Gan Nanchang 怕
    Lichuan 怕
    Hakka Meixian 驚, 怕畏, 畏, 怕
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 狂
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 狂
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 好狂
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 驚
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 怕, 驚, 畏
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 驚
    Wengyuan 驚
    Liannan 驚
    Conghua (Lütian) 狂
    Jiexi 驚
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 驚
    Changting 怕
    Wuping 怕
    Wuping (Yanqian) 怕
    Liancheng 嚇
    Ninghua 怕
    Ningdu 怕
    Tonggu (Sandu) 怕
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 怕
    Dayu 怕
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 驚
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 驚
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 驚
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 驚
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 驚
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 驚
    Hong Kong 狂, 驚
    Mengshan (Xihe) 怕
    Luchuan 狂
    Sabah (Longchuan) 狂
    Senai (Huiyang) 狂
    Singkawang 驚
    Huizhou Jixi 怕, 嚇
    Jin Taiyuan 害怕, 怕
    Xinzhou 著怕, 怕
    Northern Min Jian'ou 驚, 怕, 怯, 畏
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 驚
    Songxi 驚
    Zhenghe 驚
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 驚
    Jianyang 驚
    Jianyang (Huangkeng) 畏
    Wuyishan 嚇
    Pucheng (Shibei) 嚇
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 驚
    Changle 驚
    Lianjiang 驚
    Fuqing 驚
    Pingtan 驚
    Yongtai 驚
    Minqing 驚
    Gutian 驚
    Pingnan 驚
    Luoyuan 驚
    Fu'an 驚
    Ningde 驚
    Xiapu 驚
    Zherong 驚
    Shouning 驚
    Zhouning 驚
    Fuding 驚
    Singapore (Fuqing) 驚
    Southern Min Xiamen 驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 驚
    Quanzhou 驚, 著驚, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
    Jinjiang 驚
    Nan'an 驚
    Shishi 驚
    Hui'an 驚
    Anxi 驚
    Yongchun 驚
    Dehua 驚
    Zhangzhou 驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 會攝, 掣
    Zhangzhou (Longhai) 驚
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 驚
    Hua'an 驚
    Nanjing 驚
    Pinghe 驚
    Zhangpu 驚
    Yunxiao 驚
    Zhao'an 驚
    Dongshan 驚
    Kaohsiung 驚
    Yilan 驚
    Changhua (Lukang) 驚
    Taichung 驚
    Taichung (Wuqi) 驚惶
    Tainan 驚
    Taitung 驚
    Hsinchu 驚
    Kinmen 驚
    Penghu (Magong) 驚
    Penang (Hokkien) 驚
    Singapore (Hokkien) 驚
    Manila (Hokkien) 驚
    Longyan 嚇
    Zhangping 驚
    Datian 驚
    Chaozhou 驚, 畏
    Raoping 驚
    Shantou 驚
    Jieyang 驚, 畏
    Haifeng 驚
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 驚
    Singapore (Teochew) 驚
    Leizhou 驚
    Wenchang 驚
    Haikou 驚
    Qionghai 驚
    Singapore (Hainanese) 驚
    Puxian Min Putian 驚
    Xianyou 驚
    Central Min Yong'an 驚
    Sanyuan 驚
    Shaxian 驚
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 驚
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 狂, 怕
    Wu Shanghai 怕, 嚇
    Shanghai (Chongming) 嚇
    Suzhou 怕, 嚇
    Danyang 怕
    Hangzhou 怕, 嚇, 慌, 怕慌, 發毛
    Ningbo 怕, 嚇
    Wenzhou 怕, 嚇
    Jinhua 光
    Xiang Changsha 怕, 畏怯
    Loudi 怕
    Shuangfeng 怕

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    simp. and trad.
    		 掣
    alternative forms 制

    Pronunciation edit

    Definitions edit

    掣

    1. (Cantonese) button; push-button; switch; component for controlling device (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)
      電掣／电掣 [Cantonese]  ―  din6 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  electrical switch
      停車掣／停车掣 [Cantonese]  ―  ting4 ce1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  stop button (on a vehicle)
      緊急掣／紧急掣 [Cantonese]  ―  gan2 gap1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  emergency button
      左掣 [Cantonese]  ―  zo2 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  left [mouse] button
      1. (Cantonese) electrical switch (Classifier: 個／个 c)
        燈掣／灯掣 [Cantonese]  ―  dang1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  light switch
        風扇掣／风扇掣 [Cantonese]  ―  fung1 sin3 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  switch of a fan
      2. (Cantonese, computing) key (on a keyboard); button (on a video game controller) (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)
        control掣 [Cantonese]  ―  control zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  control key
      3. (Cantonese, graphical user interface) button (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)
        交叉掣 [Cantonese]  ―  kaau1 caa1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  close button
      4. (Cantonese) pedal
        腳掣／脚掣 [Cantonese]  ―  goek3 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  footbrake
      5. (Cantonese, specifically) brake pedal
    Synonyms edit
    • (switch):

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    掣

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    掣 • (che, cheol) (hangeul 체, 철)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    掣: Hán Nôm readings: xiết, xế, xía, siết

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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