搓

搓 U+6413, 搓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6413 ← 搒 [U+6412] CJK Unified Ideographs 搔 → [U+6414]

Translingual

Han character

搓 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手廿手一 (QTQM), four-corner 5801₁, composition ⿰扌差)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12476
• Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1923, character 10
• Unihan data for U+6413

Chinese

trad.		搓
simp. #		搓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (左) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
左	*ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls
佐	*ʔsaːls
袏	*ʔslaːls
蹉	*sʰlaːl
瑳	*sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ
搓	*sʰlaːl
磋	*sʰlaːl
溠	*sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls
傞	*sʰlaːl, *slaːl
醝	*zlaːl
瘥	*zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls
鹺	*zlaːl
嵯	*zlaːl, *sʰral
嵳	*zlaːl
蒫	*zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl
艖	*zlaːl, *sʰraːl
齹	*zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral
縒	*slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ
褨	*slaːlʔ
嗟	*ʔsljal
差	*sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral
鎈	*sʰraːl
槎	*zraːl, *zraːlʔ
髊	*zlals

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuō (cuo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): co¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho
• Eastern Min (BUC): chŏ̤
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chho / so
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹tshu; ¹tsho

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuo
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻo¹
    • Yale: tswō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuo
    • Palladius: цо (co)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: co¹
    • Yale: chō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tso¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: co¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho
    • Hakka Romanization System: co
    • Hagfa Pinyim: co⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chŏ̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho / so
    • Tâi-lô: tsho / so
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoy, soy
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴/, /so⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo³³/, /so³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴/, /so⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴/, /so⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴⁴/, /sɤ⁴⁴/

Note:

• chho - literary;
• so - vernacular.

• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹tshu; ¹tsho
    • MiniDict: tshu^平; tsho^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tshu; ¹tsho
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰu⁵³/, /t͡sʰo⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsha

Rime
Character	搓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	七何切
Baxter	tsha
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰa/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuō
Expected Cantonese Reflex	co1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlaːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搓
Reading #	1/1
No.	18010
Phonetic component	左
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蹉
Old Chinese	/*sʰlaːl/

Definitions

搓

1. to rub between hands

   搓𥻵之搓搓 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]

   chŏ̤ sì chĭ chŏ̤ chŏ̤ / [t͡sʰo⁵⁵ si⁵³ t͡sʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]

   Rolling sì, rolling and rolling

2. (Shanghainese) to flirt with; to pick up

   搓小姑娘 [Shanghainese]  ―  ¹tshu ⁵shiau-ku-gnian [Wugniu]  ―  to pick up girls

Synonyms

• (to pick up):
  • 盤／盘

Compounds

• 挼搓
• 揉搓 (róucuō)
• 搓圓仔／搓圆仔
• 搓圓仔湯／搓圆仔汤
• 搓弄
• 搓手 (cuōshǒu)
• 搓手跺腳／搓手跺脚
• 搓手頓腳／搓手顿脚 (cuōshǒudùnjiǎo)
• 搓手頓足／搓手顿足
• 搓揉 (cuōróu)
• 搓板 (cuōbǎn)
• 搓湯圓／搓汤圆 (cuō tāngyuán)
• 搓澡 (cuōzǎo)
• 搓火 (cuōhuǒ)
• 搓粉團朱／搓粉团朱
• 搓粉摶朱／搓粉抟朱
• 搓麻將／搓麻将 (cuō májiàng)
• 滴粉搓酥

 

Etymology 2

trad.		搓
simp. #		搓
alternative forms		猜

From 搋 (caai1).

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caai¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caai¹
    • Yale: chāai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

搓

1. (Cantonese) to knead with hands; to mix with hands; to rub
2. (Cantonese, ball games) to pass the ball back and forth

Compounds

• 搓排球
• 搓波
• 搓燕
• 搓粉板
• 搓雀
• 搓麵粉／搓面粉
• 搓麻雀

 

Japanese

Kanji

搓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: さ (sa)
• Kan-on: さ (sa)
• Kun: よる (yoru, 搓る)

Korean

Hanja

搓 (eum 차 (cha))

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Vietnamese

Han character

搓: Hán Nôm readings: sai, tha, xaay, xay, xoay, thoa, xây

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.