U+6487, 撇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6487

[U+6486]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6488]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 64, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手火月大 (QFBK), four-corner 58040, composition )

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 453, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12678
  • Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1945, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6487

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰeːd): semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *beds, *bed).

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • piē - "to discard, to abandon, to throw away;
  • to skim";
  • piě - "left falling stroke".
  • Cantonese
  • Gan
  • Hakka
  • Eastern Min
  • Southern Min
  • Note:
    • phiat - literary (“left falling stroke; skill; to drift with the wind (Xiamen); charming; to write a left falling stroke; to write unseriously; to turn one's head away”);
    • phia̍t - (“to drift with the wind (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)”);
    • phoat - vernacular (used in 撇叉 and 撇跤);
    • phiap - vernacular (only used in 拍撇).
  • Wu

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /pʰiɛ²¹⁴/
    Harbin /pʰiɛ⁴⁴/ ~油
    /pʰiɛ²¹³/ ~石頭
    Tianjin /pʰie²¹/
    Jinan /pʰiə²¹³/
    Qingdao /pʰiə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /pʰiɛ²⁴/ 一~
    /pʰiɛ⁵³/ ~嘴
    Xi'an /pʰiɛ²¹/ ~捺,~油
    /pʰiɛ⁵³/ ~磚頭
    Xining /pʰi⁵³/
    Yinchuan /pʰie¹³/
    Lanzhou /pʰiə⁴⁴²/
    /pʰiə¹³/ ~捺
    Ürümqi /pʰiɤ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /pʰie²¹³/
    Chengdu /pʰie³¹/
    Guiyang /pʰie²¹/
    Kunming /pʰiɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /pʰieʔ⁵/
    Hefei /pʰiɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /pʰiəʔ²/
    Pingyao /pʰiʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /pʰiaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /pʰiɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /pʰiəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /pʰiəʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /pʰi²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /pʰeʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /pʰiɛ⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /pʰie²⁴/
    Xiangtan /pʰie²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /piɛʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰiet̚¹/
    Taoyuan /pʰiet̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰit̚³/
    Nanning /pʰit̚³³/
    Hong Kong /pʰit̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰiat̚³²/
    /pʰuat̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰiɛʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰiɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /pʰiak̚²/
    /pʰuaʔ²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /fit̚⁵/

    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 650
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*pʰeːd/
    Notes

    Definitions edit

    1. to discard; to abandon; to throw away
    2. to skim; to clear (a liquid) from the substance (oil, foam, etc.) floating on it
      [Cantonese]  ―  pit3 jau4 [Jyutping]  ―  to skim oil
    3. (Chinese calligraphy) stroke that falls downwards towards the left ()
    4. (Cantonese, of rain) to move in a slanted direction
      [Cantonese]  ―  pit3 jyu5 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    5. (Cantonese) to leave (without concern)
    6. (Hakka) to flog the buttocks; to spank; to smack lightly with palm
    7. (Hokkien) skill; ability
      無半无半 [Hokkien]  ―  bô-pòaⁿ-phiat [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  incompetent; incapable
    8. (Mainland China Hokkien) to drift with the wind
    9. (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) charming; fashionable; good-looking; smart
    10. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to write a left falling stroke
    11. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to write unseriously
    12. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to turn one's head away

    Synonyms edit

    Coordinate terms edit

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    simp. and trad.

    Pronunciation edit


    Definitions edit

    1. (Hakka) Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).
      [Meixian Hakka]  ―  sed6 pêd5 [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]  ―  to eat up
    2. (Hakka) Normally followed by to mark a state change.
      電腦电脑 [Meixian Hakka]  ―  tiên4 nau3 fai4 pêd5 ê2. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]  ―  The computer went wrong.

    Etymology 3 edit

    simp. and trad.

    Pronunciation edit

    Definitions edit

    1. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to lightly scoop from the surface of something (oil, etc.)
    2. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to cut meat with a knife

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: phét, phết, phệt, phiết

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References edit