Wiktionary

擋

See also: 挡
擋 U+64CB, 擋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64CB
← 擊
[U+64CA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擌 →
[U+64CC]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

擋 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手火月田 (QFBW), four-corner 59066, composition ⿰扌當)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12802
  • Dae Jaweon: page 807, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1968, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+64CB

Chinese edit

trad. 擋
simp. 挡
alternative forms 攩／挡

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 當 (OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs).

Etymology edit

From 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis; to match”) and originally written as 當 (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation edit

Note: dàng - only used in 摒擋 and 搭擋.
Note:
  • ong2 - “to block”;
  • dong2 - “gear”.
Note:
  • tóng - literary;
  • tòng - vernacular (俗).
Note:
  • dang3 - literary;
  • deng3 - vernacular (only used in 摒擋).
Note:
    Rime
    Character 擋
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 唐 (101)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 丁浪切
    Baxter tangH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tɑŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tɑŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/taŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/tɑŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tɑŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tɑŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		dàng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		dong3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 擋 擋
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 11112 11118
    Phonetic
    component         		尚 尚
    Rime
    group         		陽 陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		黨 譡
    Old
    Chinese         		/*taːŋʔ/ /*taːŋs/
    Notes 當分化字或作攩

    Definitions edit

    擋

    1. to block; to obstruct
      擋住去路／挡住去路  ―  dǎng zhù qùlù  ―  to block the way
      搵嘢擋住啲雨 [Cantonese, trad.]
      揾嘢挡住啲雨 [Cantonese, simp.]
      wan2 je5 dong2 zyu6 di1 jyu5 [Jyutping]
      find something to protect oneself from (lit. block off) the rain
    2. to hide from view; to cover; to obscure
    3. (automotive) gear
      二擋／二挡  ―  èrdǎng  ―  second gear
      手動擋／手动挡  ―  shǒudòngdǎng  ―  manual transmission
      跳擋／跳挡  ―  tiàodǎng  ―  to pop out of gear; to skip a gear when shifting
    4. (Northern Wu) to handle; to keep in place; to hold fast; to hold and shield with hand
      擋筷兒／挡筷儿 [Suzhounese]  ―  5taon 1khue-ng0 [Wugniu]  ―  to hold a pair of chopsticks steady; (broadly) to use chopsticks

    Synonyms edit

    • (to block):
    • (to hide from view):

    Antonyms edit

    • (antonym(s) of "to block"):

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    擋

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    擋: Hán Nôm readings: đương, đáng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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