擔心

See also: 担心

Chinese edit

	to carry on shoulder; to undertake; shoulder pole to carry on shoulder; to undertake; shoulder pole; burden; load; responsibility; picul (133.33 lbs.)	heart; mind
trad. (擔心)	擔	心
simp. (担心)	担	心
alternative forms	耽心

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dānxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢㄒㄧㄣ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): данщин (danxin, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam¹ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tâm-sîm
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tam-sim

(Teochew, Peng'im): dam¹ sim¹ / dang¹ sing¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹te-shin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dānxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dansin
  - Wade–Giles: tan¹-hsin¹
  - Yale: dān-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danshin
  - Palladius: даньсинь (danʹsinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    丹心
    擔心／担心
    殫心／殚心
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: данщин (danxin, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tæ̃²⁴ ɕiŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daam¹ sam¹
  - Yale: dāam sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam¹ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tâm-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: dam´ xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dam¹ xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tam²⁴⁻¹¹ sim²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tam-sim
  - Tâi-lô: tam-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: damsym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tam⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tam³³ sim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tam⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tam⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dam¹ sim¹ / dang¹ sing¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tam sim / tang sing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tam³³⁻²³ sim³³/, /taŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹te-shin
  - MiniDict: te^平 shin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹te-xin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /te⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

Verb edit

擔⫽心 (verb-object) (transitive, intransitive)

to worry; to feel anxious
你這麼淘氣，媽媽不擔心才怪！ [MSC, trad.]
你这么淘气，妈妈不担心才怪！ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ zhème táoqì, māma bù dānxīn cáiguài! [Pinyin]
You are such a naughty kid. It'd be surprising if your mum were not worried.

我真的擔心他會承受不住的。 [MSC, trad.]
我真的担心他会承受不住的。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ zhēn de dānxīn tā huì chéngshòu bù zhù de. [Pinyin]
I'm really worried that he won't be able to endure (this).

Synonyms edit

怕
急 (jí)
急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
恐怕 (kǒngpà)
患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
愁 (chóu)
憂心／忧心 (yōuxīn)
憂慮／忧虑 (yōulǜ)
懸心／悬心 (xuánxīn)
掛心／挂心 (guàxīn)
掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
揪心 (jiūxīn)
擔憂／担忧 (dānyōu)
燒心／烧心 (shāoxīn) (regional or dated)
犯愁 (fànchóu)
疑慮／疑虑 (yílǜ)
發急／发急 (fājí)
發愁／发愁 (fāchóu)
發極／发极 (⁴faq ⁵jjiq) (Wu)
著急／着急 (zháojí)
起急 (qǐjí) (colloquial)
顧慮／顾虑 (gùlǜ)

Derived terms edit

不要擔心／不要担心 (bùyào dānxīn)

Descendants edit

→ Lingao: dam³ sim³