斎
|
Translingual edit
Traditional | 齋 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 斎 |
Simplified | 斋 |
Glyph origin edit
Unorthodox variant of 齋.
Han character edit
斎 (Kangxi radical 67, 文+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜大中一中 (YKLML), composition ⿵齐示 or ⿵斉小)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 477, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13467
- Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 2170, character 11
- Unihan data for U+658E
Chinese edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 斎 – see 齋 (“to show one's piety before offering sacrifices and other ceremonies in ancient times, by abstaining from meat and alcohol, bathing oneself and clearing one's mind of distracting thoughts; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 齋). |
Japanese edit
斎 | |
齋 |
Kanji edit
斎
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 齋)
Readings edit
- Go-on: せい (sei); せ (se)
- Kan-on: さい (sai, Jōyō)
- Kun: いつき (itsuki, 斎); いつく (itsuku, 斎く); いみ (imi, 斎); いみ (imi, 斎み); いむ (imu, 斎む); いもい (imoi, 斎)←いもひ (imofi, 斎, historical); いわい (iwai, 斎)←いはひ (ifafi, 斎, historical); いわう (iwau, 斎う); つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 斎む); とき (toki, 斎); ものいみ (monoimi, 斎)
- Nanori: いつ (itsu); きよ (kiyo); ただ (tada); ひとし (hitoshi); よし (yoshi)
Compounds edit
Compounds
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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斎 |
さい Grade: S |
kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
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齋 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 齋 (MC tsreaj).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Suffix edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Proper noun edit
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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斎 |
とき Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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齋 (kyūjitai) |
Extension of 時 (toki, “hour, time”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (Buddhism) meals exchanged between priests and parishioners
- (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms edit
Proper noun edit
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
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斎 |
いつき Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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齋 (kyūjitai) 傅 寵 |
From Old Japanese.
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 斎く (itsuku, “to worship”).
Noun edit
- (Shinto) sacred ground
- 720, Nihon Shoki, (poem 60):
- 破夜歩佐波阿梅珥能朋利等弭箇既梨伊莵岐餓宇倍能娑奘岐等羅佐泥 [Man'yōgana]
- 隼は天にのぼり飛びかけりいつきが上の鷦鷯とらさね [Modern spelling]
- hayabusa wa ame ni nobori tobikakeri itsuki ga ue no sazaki torasane
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- (Shinto) Short for 斎皇女 (itsuki no miko): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms edit
- 斎子 (itsukiko)
- 斎皇女, 斎王 (itsuki no miko)
- 斎宮 (itsuki no miya)
- 斎女 (itsukime)
Proper noun edit
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 4 edit
Kanji in this term |
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斎 |
い Grade: S |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
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齋 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese. Possibly a doublet of 斎 (yu) below.[2]
Prefix edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 5 edit
Kanji in this term |
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斎 |
ゆ Grade: S |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
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齋 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese. Possibly a doublet of 斎 (i) above.[2]
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 6 edit
Kanji in this term |
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斎 |
いみ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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齋 (kyūjitai) |
Noun edit
- Alternative spelling of 忌み (imi): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms edit
Etymology 7 edit
Kanji in this term |
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斎 |
いむ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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齋 (kyūjitai) |
Shift from imi above.[1]
Noun edit
- Synonym of 斎 (imi) (see Etymology 6 above)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 8 edit
Kanji in this term |
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斎 |
いわい Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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齋 (kyūjitai) |
Noun edit
- Alternative spelling of 祝い: This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Derived terms edit
Proper noun edit
- a surname
Etymology 9 edit
Kanji in this term |
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斎 |
ひとし Grade: S |
nanori |
Alternative spelling |
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齋 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of classical adjective 等し (hitoshi), modern 等しい (hitoshii, “equal, same”).
Proper noun edit
- a surname
- a male given name