日出而作,日入而息

Chinese edit

sunrise
 
and; as well as; but (not)
and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)
 
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make
sunset; daily income
 
and; as well as; but (not)
and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast)
 
rest; news; interest
rest; news; interest; breath
trad. (日出而作,日入而息) 日出 日入
simp. #(日出而作,日入而息) 日出 日入

Pronunciation edit



  • Middle Chinese: nyit tsyhwijH|tsyhwit nyi tsuH|tsaH|tsak nyit nyip nyi sik
Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2 1/1 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1 1/1
Initial () (38) (24) (24) (38) (13) (13) (13) (38) (16)
Final () (48) (16) (52) (19) (23) (94) (103) (141) (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Closed Open Open Open Open Open Open
Division () III III III III I I I III III
Fanqie
Baxter nyit tsyhwijH tsyhwit nyi tsuH tsaH tsak nyip sik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵiɪt̚/ /t͡ɕʰiuɪH/ /t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/ /ȵɨ/ /t͡suoH/ /t͡sɑH/ /t͡sɑk̚/ /ȵiɪp̚/ /sɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵit̚/ /t͡ɕʰʷiH/ /t͡ɕʰʷit̚/ /ȵɨ/ /t͡suoH/ /t͡sɑH/ /t͡sɑk̚/ /ȵip̚/ /sɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑjet̚/ /t͡ɕʰjuɪH/ /t͡ɕʰjuet̚/ /ȵʑie/ /t͡soH/ /t͡sɑH/ /t͡sɑk̚/ /ȵʑjep̚/ /siek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵit̚/ /cʰwiH/ /cʰwit̚/ /ȵɨ/ /t͡sɔH/ /t͡saH/ /t͡sak̚/ /ȵip̚/ /sik̚/
Li
Rong
/ȵiĕt̚/ /t͡ɕʰuiH/ /t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/ /ȵiə/ /t͡soH/ /t͡sɑH/ /t͡sɑk̚/ /ȵiəp̚/ /siək̚/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭĕt̚/ /t͡ɕʰwiH/ /t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/ /ȵʑĭə/ /t͡suH/ /t͡sɑH/ /t͡sɑk̚/ /ȵʑĭĕp̚/ /sĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/ /t͡ɕʰwiH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/ /ȵʑi/ /t͡suoH/ /t͡sɑH/ /t͡sɑk̚/ /ȵʑi̯əp̚/ /si̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuì chu ér zuò zuo xi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jat6 ceoi3 ceot1 ji4 zou3 zo3 zok3 jap6 sik1

Idiom edit

日出而作,日入而息

  1. up when the sun is out, resting when its dark (as in the days of old)