旦
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
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Han character edit
旦 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 日一 (AM), four-corner 60100, composition ⿱日一)
Derived characters edit
- 但 呾 坦 妲 怛 担 泹 狚 㫜 柦 炟 𥘵 胆 𥅃 𥑲 袒 䋎 𦤾 䖧 觛 詚 䞡 鉭 (钽) 靼 䱇 𠿲 䵣
- 𠛣 𠡎 𬇀 鴠 㝵 昜 量 鼂 鼌 亘 查 昼 疍 笪 亶 暨 曁 䦔 㡺 疸 𥟟 𧩙 (䜥)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 489, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13734
- Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1483, character 1
- Unihan data for U+65E6
Chinese edit
simp. and trad. |
旦 |
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Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 旦 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
担 | *taːnʔ |
胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
亶 | *taːnʔ |
嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
旦 | *taːns |
鴠 | *taːns |
譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
檀 | *daːn |
壇 | *daːn |
儃 | *daːn, *djan |
驙 | *daːn, *tan |
袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
繵 | *daːnʔ |
膻 | *daːnʔ |
澶 | *daːns, *djan |
邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
鱣 | *tan |
饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
旜 | *tjan |
氈 | *tjan |
鸇 | *tjan |
顫 | *tjans |
蟺 | *djanʔ |
擅 | *djans |
羶 | *hljan |
呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
怛 | *taːd |
妲 | *taːd |
靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
炟 | *taːd |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 日 + 一 – the sun (日) appearing over the horizon (一).
Etymology 1 edit
Cognate with Chepang दारःदो (darʔ.do, “place of sunrise; in east”) (Schuessler, 2007). Unrelated to 丹 (OC *taːn, “cinnabar; red”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
旦
Compounds edit
- 一旦 (yīdàn)
- 五旦七調/五旦七调
- 信誓旦旦 (xìnshìdàndàn)
- 元旦 (yuándàn)
- 危在旦夕 (wēizàidànxī)
- 只爭旦夕/只争旦夕
- 吉旦 (jídàn)
- 命在旦夕
- 坐以待旦
- 坐而待旦
- 城旦
- 巴旦杏 (bādànxìng)
- 平旦
- 待旦
- 復旦/复旦
- 戒旦
- 撒旦 (Sādàn)
- 文旦 (wéndàn)
- 旦夕 (dànxī)
- 旦夕之危
- 旦夕之費/旦夕之费
- 旦夕禍福/旦夕祸福
- 旦日 (dànrì)
- 旦旦 (dàndàn)
- 旦旦信誓 (dàndànxìnshì)
- 旦旦而伐
- 旦明 (dànmíng)
- 旦晚
- 旦晝/旦昼
- 旦暮
- 旦暮朝夕
- 旦會/旦会
- 旦望
- 旭旦
- 明旦 (míngdàn)
- 昧旦 (mèidàn)
- 昧旦晨興/昧旦晨兴
- 月旦 (yuèdàn)
- 月旦評/月旦评 (yuèdànpíng)
- 枕戈待旦
- 毀於一旦/毁于一旦 (huǐyúyīdàn)
- 汝南月旦
- 申旦
- 申旦達夕/申旦达夕
- 禍在旦夕/祸在旦夕
- 秉燭達旦/秉烛达旦
- 穀旦/谷旦 (gǔdàn)
- 約旦/约旦 (Yuēdàn)
- 約旦河/约旦河 (Yuēdànhé)
- 考旦
- 詰旦/诘旦
- 通宵達旦/通宵达旦 (tōngxiāodádàn)
- 達旦/达旦 (dádàn)
- 震旦 (Zhèndàn)
- 震旦方向
- 鶡旦/鹖旦 (hédàn)
Etymology 2 edit
A post-classical word. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
旦
- (Chinese opera) female character, particularly a lead role, in a traditional Chinese opera
- (Chinese opera) actor or actress known for playing such characters
Related terms edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 3 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 旦 – see 蛋 (“egg; egg-shaped object; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 蛋). |
Notes:
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Usage notes edit
May still be used as a shorthand.
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
旦
Readings edit
- Go-on: たん (tan, Jōyō); だん (dan, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
- Kun: あした (ashita, 旦)
- Nanori: あき (aki); あきら (akira); あけ (ake); あさ (asa); ただし (tadashi)
Compounds edit
Compounds
- 旦夕 (tanseki): sooner or later; imminent
- 元旦 (gantan): New Year's Day
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 旦 (MC tanH). Recorded as Middle Korean 단〯 (tǎn) (Yale: tan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
旦: Hán Nôm readings: đán, đắn, đến
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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