春秋筆法

Chinese

		spring and autumn; the four seasons	style of writing or drawing; penmanship; stroke order in which Chinese characters are written
trad. (春秋筆法)		春秋	筆法
simp. (春秋笔法)		春秋	笔法

Etymology

春秋 (chūnqiū) refers to Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals, in which Confucius seldom made direct comments when evaluating historical events, but rather relied on different writing styles and vocabularies to convey his opinion.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Chūnqiū bǐfǎ

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon¹ cau¹ bat¹ faat³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Chūnqiū bǐfǎ [Phonetic: chūnqiūbífǎ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄅㄧˇ ㄈㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Chunciou bǐfǎ
    • Wade–Giles: Chʻun¹-chʻiu¹ pi³-fa³
    • Yale: Chwūn-chyōu bǐ-fǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chuenchiou biifaa
    • Palladius: Чуньцю бифа (Čunʹcju bifa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceon¹ cau¹ bat¹ faat³
    • Yale: chēun chāu bāt faat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen¹ tsau¹ bat⁷ faat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cên¹ ceo¹ bed¹ fad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ faːt̚³/

Idiom

春秋筆法

1. to make value-laden evaluations through writing styles and vocabularies