暴亂

See also: 暴乱

Chinese

		sudden; violent; cruel sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure	in confusion; disorderly
trad. (暴亂)		暴	亂
simp. (暴乱)		暴	乱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bàoluàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ lyun⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phau-lon
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-loān / pō-loān

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bàoluàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bàoluàn
    • Wade–Giles: pao⁴-luan⁴
    • Yale: bàu-lwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawluann
    • Palladius: баолуань (baoluanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bou⁶ lyun⁶
    • Yale: bouh lyuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ lyn⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ lün⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² lyːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-lon
    • Hakka Romanization System: pau lon
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pau⁴ lon⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ lon⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-loān
    • Tâi-lô: po̍k-luān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pogloan
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² luan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² luan²²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ luan²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-loān
    • Tâi-lô: pō-luān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poixloan
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³⁻²¹ luan³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /po³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ luan²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: bawH lwanH

Rime
Character	暴	亂
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	薄報切	郎段切
Baxter	bawH	lwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑuH/	/luɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑuH/	/lʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑuH/	/luɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bawH/	/lwanH/
Li Rong	/bɑuH/	/luɑnH/
Wang Li	/bɑuH/	/luɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑuH/	/luɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bào	luàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou6	lyun6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤawk-s  [r]ˤo[n]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*boːwɢs  roːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	暴	亂
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bào	luàn
Middle Chinese	‹ bawH ›	‹ lwanH ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁawk-s/	/*[r]ˁo[n]-s/
English	violent	disorder, rebellion
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暴	亂
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	330	8645
Phonetic component	暴	亂
Rime group	貌	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	暴	亂
Old Chinese	/*boːwɢs/	/*roːns/

Verb

暴亂

1. to riot; to rebel; to revolt

Synonyms

• 亂逆／乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
• 兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
• 動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
• 反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
• 反叛 (fǎnpàn)
• 反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
• 反抗 (fǎnkàng)
• 反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
• 叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
• 叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
• 嘩變／哗变 (huábiàn) (to mutiny)
• 悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
• 暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
• 暴獄／暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
• 發難／发难 (fānàn)
• 舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
• 舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
• 起事 (qǐshì)
• 起兵 (qǐbīng)
• 起手 (qǐshǒu)
• 起義／起义 (qǐyì)
• 逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
• 造反 (zàofǎn)
• 首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

 

Noun

暴亂

1. riot; rebellion; revolt