朅

朅 U+6705, 朅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6705 ← 朄 [U+6704] CJK Unified Ideographs 朆 → [U+6706]

Translingual

Han character

朅 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土戈日心女 (GIAPV), four-corner 4672₇, composition ⿰去曷)

Derived characters

• 𦿋

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 504, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14311
• Dae Jaweon: page 879, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1528, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6705

Chinese

trad.		朅
simp. #		朅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 朅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
愒	*kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤	*qaːds
靄	*qaːds, *qaːd
餲	*qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝	*qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭	*kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈	*ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲	*kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛	*kaːd
輵	*kaːd
獦	*klaːd, *rab
渴	*kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑	*kʰaːd
暍	*qʰaːd, *qad
曷	*ɡaːd
褐	*ɡaːd
鶡	*ɡaːd
毼	*ɡaːd
蝎	*ɡaːd
鞨	*ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏	*qaːd
齃	*qaːd
堨	*qaːd
擖	*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬	*kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅	*kʰrad
藒	*kʰrad
竭	*ɡrad, *ɡad
碣	*ɡrad, *ɡad
羯	*kad
鍻	*kad
歇	*qʰad
蠍	*qʰad
謁	*qad

Etymology

martial

Cognate to 桀 (OC *ɡrad, “outstanding > hero”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiè (qie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kit³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴
    • Yale: chyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
    • Palladius: це (ce)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kit³
    • Yale: kit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: kid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːt̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: khjet

Rime
Character	朅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	仙 (83)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丘竭切
Baxter	khjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰiat̚/
Li Rong	/kʰjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hit3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrad/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朅
Reading #	1/1
No.	5047
Phonetic component	曷
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	朅
Old Chinese	/*kʰrad/

Definitions

朅

1. to leave, to abandon
2. (obsolete) martial

   • 伯兮朅兮、邦之桀兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Bó xī qiè xī, bāng zhī jié xī. [Pinyin]

     My noble husband is how martial-like! The hero of the country!

Japanese

Kanji

朅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): けつ (ketsu); けち (kechi); こち (kochi)
• Kun: さる (saru)

Korean

Hanja

朅 • (geol) (hangeul 걸, revised geol, McCune–Reischauer kŏl, Yale kel)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.