朝夕

Chinese

		morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)	dusk; evening
trad. (朝夕)		朝	夕
simp. #(朝夕)		朝	夕

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhāoxī, zhāoxì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧ, ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹ zik⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiau-si̍t / tiau-se̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhāoxī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhaosi
    • Wade–Giles: chao¹-hsi¹
    • Yale: jāu-syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaushi
    • Palladius: чжаоси (čžaosi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhāoxì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhaosì
    • Wade–Giles: chao¹-hsi⁴
    • Yale: jāu-syì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaushih
    • Palladius: чжаоси (čžaosi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu¹ zik⁶
    • Yale: jīu jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹ dzik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹ jig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiau-si̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tiau-si̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diausit
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau³³ sit̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiau-se̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tiau-si̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diausek
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: trjew zjek

Rime
Character	朝	夕
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟遙切	祥易切
Baxter	trjew	zjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇu/	/ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛu/	/ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæu/	/ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈiaw/	/ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛu/	/ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛu/	/zĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛu/	/zi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāo	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu1	zik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t<r>aw  s-ɢAk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'ew  ljaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	朝	夕
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhāo	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ trjew ›	‹ zjek ›
Old Chinese	/*t<r>aw/	/*s-ɢAk/
English	morning	evening, night
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朝	夕
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	1307	13227
Phonetic component	朝	夕
Rime group	宵	鐸
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	朝	席
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'ew/	/*ljaːɡ/
Notes	甲文作日月同在草中表清晨， 非舟聲

Noun

朝夕

1. morning and night; day and night; all the time
2. very short time; short while

Derived terms

• 只爭朝夕／只争朝夕 (zhǐzhēngzhāoxī)
• 旦暮朝夕
• 朝夕不倦
• 朝夕相處／朝夕相处
• 朝夕難保／朝夕难保 (zhāoxīnánbǎo)

 

Related terms

• 潮汐 (cháoxī, “tide”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (朝夕):

• → Japanese: 朝(ちょう)夕(せき) (chōseki)
• → Korean: 조석(朝夕) (joseok)
• → Vietnamese: triêu tịch (朝夕)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
朝	夕
ちょう Grade: 2	せき Grade: 1
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
朝	夕
あさ Grade: 2	ゆう Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ちょ​ーせき [chóꜜòsèkì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• (Tokyo) あ​さゆう [áꜜsàyùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːse̞kʲi]
• IPA^(key): [a̠sa̠jɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

朝(ちょう)夕(せき) or 朝(あさ)夕(ゆう) • (chōseki or asayū) 

1. morning and evening

Adverb

朝(ちょう)夕(せき) or 朝(あさ)夕(ゆう) • (chōseki or asayū) 

1. from morning to evening; continuously, constantly

Korean

Hanja in this term
朝	夕

Noun

朝夕 • (joseok) (hangeul 조석)

1. Hanja form^? of 조석 (“morning and evening”).