U+67AF, 枯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67AF

[U+67AE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+67B0]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 75, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木十口 (DJR), four-corner 44960, composition )

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14579
  • Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1178, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+67AF

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰaː): semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC *kaːʔ).

Etymology edit

Apparently Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ខះ (khah, to dry up; to wither) (Schuessler, 2007), which is from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ckəh (dry).

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • gou1 - most senses;
  • kou1 - dialectal usage (e.g. 豆枯, 茶枯).
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (29)
    Final () (23)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter khu
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kʰuo/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kʰuo/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /kʰo/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kʰɔ/
    Li
    Rong
    /kʰo/
    Wang
    Li
    /kʰu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /kʰuo/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    fu1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ khu ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kʰˁa/
    English withered, dried up

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 4238
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kʰaː/

    Definitions edit

    1. (of plants, etc.) dry; withered
        ―  wěi  ―  wilted; withered
        ―  zhī  ―  withered tree branch
    2. (of wells, rivers, etc.) dried out
    3. (of muscle) withered; decayed
    4. boring; uninteresting; dry
        ―  zào  ―  dull; boring
    5. (dialect) dregs
    6. (traditional Chinese medicine) partial paralysis
    7. a surname

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. wither; dry up

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    (eumhun 마를 (mareul go))

    1. Hanja form? of (dry up, wither).
    2. Hanja form? of (thirst).

    Vietnamese edit

    Glyph origin (Nom) edit

    Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰaː): semantic (mộc, wood, tree) + phonetic (cổ).

    Han character edit

    : Hán Việt readings: khô[1][2][3][4][5][6]
    : Nôm readings: khô[1][2][3], gỗ[1][2], khò[3], khua[3]

    1. chữ Hán form of khô (dry, dried).
    2. Nôm form of gỗ (wood).

    References edit