格助詞

Japanese edit

格助詞 on Japanese Wikipedia

Examples
が (nominative) を (accusative) に (locative, adverbial) へ (orientative) と (conjunctive, quotative, adverbial) の (genitive, appositive) より (comparative, ablative) から (ablative) にて・で (locative, instrumental)

Compound of 格 (kaku, “grammatical case”) +‎ 助詞 (joshi, “grammatical particle”).^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Coined by linguist 山田孝雄 (Yamada Yoshio) in his work 日本文法論 (Nihon Bunpō-ron, “Treatise on Japanese Grammar”), published starting in 1902.^[1]

格(かく)助(じょ)詞(し) • (kakujoshi)

[from 1902] (grammar) a case particle (non-free particle following an uninflected word, with grammatical functions akin to noun or pronoun cases in other languages)

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 “格助詞”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
^ “格助詞”, in デジタル大辞泉‎^[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN