椌

椌 U+690C, 椌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-690C ← 椋 [U+690B] CJK Unified Ideographs 植 → [U+690D]

Translingual

Han character

椌 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木十金一 (DJCM), four-corner 4391₁, composition ⿰木空)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15021
• Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1239, character 1
• Unihan data for U+690C

Chinese

trad.		椌
simp. #		椌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
缸	*kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢	*kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑	*kluːmʔ
涳	*ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江	*kroːŋ
肛	*kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛	*kroːŋ
杠	*kroːŋ
豇	*kroːŋ
茳	*kroːŋ
釭	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼	*kroːŋ
玒	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹	*kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔	*kʰroːŋ
崆	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫	*kʰroːŋ
控	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌	*qʰroːŋ
谾	*qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡	*qʰroːŋ
缻	*ɡroːŋ
項	*ɡroːŋʔ
屸	*ɡ·roːŋ
功	*koːŋ
工	*koːŋ
疘	*koːŋ
魟	*koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻	*koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩	*koːŋ
碽	*koːŋ
貢	*koːŋs
羾	*koːŋs
空	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜	*kʰoːŋ
硿	*kʰoːŋ
埪	*kʰoːŋ
鵼	*kʰoːŋ
倥	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚	*kʰoːŋs
叿	*qʰoːŋ
嗊	*qʰoːŋʔ
訌	*ɡoːŋ
紅	*ɡoːŋ
仜	*ɡoːŋ
葒	*ɡoːŋ
渱	*ɡoːŋ
鴻	*ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞	*ɡoːŋʔ
澒	*ɡoːŋʔ
鞏	*koŋʔ
巩	*koŋʔ
銎	*kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐	*kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩	*ɡoŋ
筇	*ɡoŋ
桏	*ɡoŋ
邛	*ɡoŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāng (qiang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hong¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹
    • Yale: chyāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hong¹
    • Yale: hōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khuwng, khaewng

Rime
Character	椌	椌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	苦紅切	苦江切
Baxter	khuwng	khaewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuŋ/	/kʰˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuŋ/	/kʰᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuŋ/	/kʰɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəwŋ/	/kʰaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰuŋ/	/kʰɔŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰuŋ/	/kʰɔŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuŋ/	/kʰɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kōng	qiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung1	hong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːŋ/, /*kʰoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椌	椌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4009	4040
Phonetic component	工	工
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	腔	空
Old Chinese	/*kʰroːŋ/	/*kʰoːŋ/

Definitions

椌

1. ancient wooden musical instrument

Japanese

Kanji

椌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: く (ku); こう (kō)
• Kan-on: こう (kō)
• Kun: むなしい (munashī)

Vietnamese

Han character

椌: Hán Nôm readings: khung

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation