檔

See also: 档

檔	U+6A94, 檔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A94

← 檓
[U+6A93]

CJK Unified Ideographs

檕 →
[U+6A95]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

檔 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木火月田 (DFBW), four-corner 4997₇, composition ⿰木當)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 556, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15665
Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1301, character 8
Unihan data for U+6A94

Chinese edit

trad.		檔
simp.		档

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 當 (OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàng, dǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ, ㄉㄤˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dong², dong³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ong¹, dong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tóng

(Meixian, Guangdong): dong³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tòng / tóng / tong / thn̄g

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵taon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
  - Wade–Giles: tang⁴
  - Yale: dàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎng
  - Wade–Giles: tang³
  - Yale: dǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dong², dong³
  - Yale: dóng, dong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dong², dong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dong², dong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ³⁵/, /tɔːŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ong¹, dong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔŋ³³/, /tɔŋ³³/

Note: dong1 - used in 拍檔.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: dong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dong³
  - Sinological IPA: /toŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: dong³
  - Sinological IPA: /tɔŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòng
  - Tâi-lô: tòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóng
  - Tâi-lô: tóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dorng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong
  - Tâi-lô: tong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: thn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰŋ̍⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰŋ̍²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵taon
  - MiniDict: taon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²taan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɑ̃³⁴/

Middle Chinese: tang

Rime
Character	檔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都郎切
Baxter	tang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taŋ/
Li Rong	/tɑŋ/
Wang Li	/tɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taːŋ/, /*taːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檔	檔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11109	11120
Phonetic component	尚	尚
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	當	譡
Old Chinese	/*taːŋ/	/*taːŋs/

Definitions edit

檔

shelf for files
frame; crosspiece
document
(Cantonese) stall (small open-fronted shop)
攤檔／摊档 [Cantonese] ― taan¹ dong³ [Jyutping] ― booth; stall

菜檔／菜档 [Cantonese] ― coi³ dong³ [Jyutping] ― vegetable stall

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tn̄g

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: tn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍⁴¹/

Definitions edit

檔

(Quanzhou Hokkien) a form of community fundraising done in Quanzhou

Compounds edit

檔錢／档钱
檔頭／档头

References edit

“檔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Korean edit

Hanja edit

檔 (eum 당 (dang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

檔: Hán Nôm readings: đang, đướng, đượng, đưỡng, đạng, đóng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation