歕

See also: 𬅫

歕 U+6B55, 歕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B55 ← 歔 [U+6B54] CJK Unified Ideographs 歖 → [U+6B56]

Translingual

Han character

歕 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十金弓人 (JCNO), four-corner 0788₂, composition ⿰賁欠)

1. spurt, blow out, puff out

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 572, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16218
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2151, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6B55

Chinese

trad.		歕
simp.		𬅫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 歕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賁	*prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦	*bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	*bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨	*bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔	*pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	*pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕	*pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	*bɯn, *hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns) : phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn) + semantic 欠 (“breath”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēn, pèn (pen¹, pen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣ, ㄆㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pan³, fan⁵, pan¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pûn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pen
    • Wade–Giles: pʻên¹
    • Yale: pēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pen
    • Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
    • Wade–Giles: pʻên⁴
    • Yale: pèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
    • Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pan³, fan⁵, pan¹
    • Yale: pan, fáhn, pān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pan³, fan⁵, pan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pen³, fen⁵, pen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn³³/, /fɐn¹³/, /pʰɐn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûn
    • Tâi-lô: pûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: puun
    • IPA (Taipei): /pun²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun²³/

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• Middle Chinese: phwon, phwonH

Rime
Character	歕	歕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	普魂切	普悶切
Baxter	phwon	phwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuon/	/pʰuonH/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwən/	/pʰwənH/
Li Rong	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Wang Li	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuən/	/pʰuənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēn	pèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun1	pun3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːn/, /*pʰɯːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	歕	歕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	446	448
Phonetic component	奔	奔
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	濆	噴
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯːn/	/*pʰɯːns/
Notes	同噴

Definitions

歕

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 歕雞胿／𬅫鸡胿 (pûn-ke-kui) (Min Nan)
• 歕雞胿仔／𬅫鸡胿仔 (pûn ke-kui-á) (Min Nan)
• 歕飯／𬅫饭

 

Vietnamese

Han character

歕: Hán Nôm readings: phún

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation